Gui-unearthed a pair of celadon bottle, a porcelain vase, a pair of pots, a Yantai and some utensils, coins
money
glowing green bottle celadon Gui-damaged epitaph mascot
24 at 10 am, Jinxian Fei people and villagers in the mountain town of Zhang Jiacun loess fill foundations dug, and he accidentally discovered an ancient tomb. In addition to the tomb of a pair of celadon take refuge in the bottle, a porcelain vase, a pair of pottery and some utensils, coins, there is an ink stone.
Jinxian Ao Minghua, deputy director of heritage management, said the epitaph from the tomb and to certificates of view, the Song tax man is a tomb. The ink stone tomb was first discovered in the local and specific historical needs further research.
excavation villagers found the tomb
According to reports, 24, 10 am, Zhang Jiacun villagers Fei Ling in the pillow on a nearby hill, filled with loess soil excavator digging . Suddenly, the excavator dug up a stone epitaph, drivers and Fei busy to get off a look and found a large piece of upper right corner of the epitaph has been destroyed, then stop digging, call the secretary of the village to help the country ginger. Jiang arrived on the scene to help the country, the tomb has been excavated artifacts Fei temporary home with a cloth. State aid in the ginger persuasion, Fei quickly agreed to the county cultural heritage handed management.
16:40 yesterday promised, the reporter went to Zhang Jiacun. As has just rained, all muddy tomb outside the loess, there is a family side. Through that house, you can see the tomb. In the tombs, dug up some of the brick was mixed with loess, the grave was not dug in neat brick yards. Ao Minghua said, according to visual observation, the tomb is about 3 meters and a width of 1 m, depth of excavation due to have been the villagers can not judge.
tombs buried with more complete
reporter went to the Jinxian heritage management, and saw the relics were excavated. Grave goods include a pair of celadon Gui-bottles, a porcelain vase, a pair of pottery and some utensils, coins, and a ink-stone.
by the site survey, celadon bottle Gui-high 46.5 cm, diameter 8 cm, bottom diameter 8 cm; celadon vase 32.8 cm high, diameter 6 cm, bottom diameter 8.5 cm; pots 14 cm high, diameter 8.5 cm, bottom diameter 6.5 cm; Yantai length 22 cm, width 13 cm. The iron, copper coins in a long time due to corruption, coins glowing green, and some iron filings touched off there. Ao Minghua said that there is a lamp shaped grave goods, may be light, while some vessels still further analysis.
ink stone and mysterious totem
that Ao Minghua, who was pleased to see that the excavation, they had never seen the first time to see a Yantai. The ink stone is rectangular in shape, the overall blue, weigh in the hand is very light, can not determine the specific material. Yantai 800 years after the burial, without any change, the surface smooth and bright, like a modern machine polishing expertise as before. Reporter noted that both the upper and lower ink stone to the other side of the bottom of the concave side can be a positive use, you can also turn it over to use. Small pieces of unearthed a piece of black items in the analysis that could be put together with the ink stone ink sticks.
the light on, a pair of celadon take refuge extraordinarily shiny bottles, half bottles of body patterns are clouds, evenly carved like 13 people. Ao Minghua said, from the portrait of body and posture analysis, 13 individuals, as are women. It is puzzling that the two bottles of the bottle celadon take refuge in other mascot is totally different. A bottle carved with a dragon, the dragon horn, Aralia, longan clearly visible, wrapped bottle, but also see a turtle pattern; another bottle carved a Suzaku, and train-shaped mascot, who much like the lines and long, but the head of the mass could not be confirmed. Some people suspect a snake, but that the head is not as snakeheads Ao Minghua, and the snake is not a mascot. Four animal to the ancient dragon, basalt, Suzaku and white tiger, turtle in ancient times known as basalt, on the bottle Dragon, basalt, and Suzaku have emerged, whether the mascot is the tiger? If the white tiger, why the body lines and similar lines with the dragon? Temporarily unable to uncover mystery.
tomb was the Song the tax man
excavator accidentally digging a tomb epitaph upper right corner, fortunately preserved in coupons. This reporter saw a coupon at the top with the regular script to read, It turned out that the identity of the Song dynasty tomb Yangxing monitoring the tax man, as a piece of defective epitaph, not know the specific name of the tomb.
epitaph he wrote Thus concluded that the tomb of Victoria, Department of illness Wong Song trunk died Apr. 15 years, died 46 years old. Epitaph there are Ao Minghua said the Department of Guangdong Wuyang another name, the tomb is likely to either monitor the tax man in Guangdong. Next, they will review Epitaph on the tomb then also said that talented and famous one, Visible, although the prison tomb tax man, but won the public opinion and popular esteem.
Text / Chart reporter Chen Yanwei
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Not less than the intrinsic value of higher value
Not less than the intrinsic value of higher value products
the well-designed, well-planned marketing, publicity work is solid, Changsheng Celebration separable distribution equity fund transactions are successful, it only took one day will write down nearly more than a year the most successful distribution case. Changsheng Celebration of the establishment of the scale of 14.687 billion copies, in accordance with the prior agreement of the classification method 6 for 4, Changsheng Celebration has 5.875 billion copies of A, B are 8.812 billion Changsheng Celebration .5 were 26, these two types of fund shares will be traded.
Changsheng celebrating the release at the same time using the inside and outside the channels of channels, the former showed a high efficiency, most subscribed channels of capital is taking the floor. off the subscription channels are few, in addition to their low efficiency of natural outside, some banks do not understand the fund industry innovation network situation, a narrow conservative would mistakenly think the loss of client resources, do not actively promote the fund, is also an important reason.
fund established, Changsheng Fund Management Company timely issue of fund shares transferred to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, do the preparatory work before listing. On the custody transfer operations, some excellent and thoughtful service to provide full and timely bank branches will be the unified organization of business clients for the custody transfer and eliminates the associated costs, some bank outlets regardless of the matter.
Changsheng Celebration according to the listing announcement, as of May 19, Changsheng Celebration A, Changsheng Celebration B shares can be traded on the scale of 5.285 billion copies, respectively, and 7.931 billion copies, respectively, were 589 million and 8.81 million copies have not yet managed to turn the venue. These funds belong to individual investors, trading rules for the market is not very familiar with. in accordance with the processing speed of bank outlets is now expected to be listed, Investors will also be gradually transferred to the inside part.
network regardless of the bank's attitude to the Fund, the attitude of the custody transfer, in theory, in order to achieve arbitrage, all investors will be Subscription to the custody transfer of fund shares to the venue, and then wait for an opportunity to sell. has learned from the current situation, but time has a different problem, many investors are actively trying to handle the business. Therefore, to the back analytical convenience, this article finds all of the outside investors in the market in time before the time to subscribe to the sidelines Changsheng Celebration fund shares transferred to the floor.
the original, we do not anticipate investors Changsheng Celebration would be so recognized, are actively marketing the fund, secretly for the expected 60 million copies in the goal, and do a full, active, good idea, if the issue size could reach 60 million copies, to stop the issue. Therefore, I first wrote the fund The four trading strategies envisaged must be adjusted accordingly.
a speculative article: to re-examine a secondary market for arbitrage between the first
Pricing fixed rate of return method, is expected to Changsheng Celebration A listing of the premium rate of about 5%. analogy expected, Changsheng Celebration B in time can be traded 15% of the premium performance.
(a) market the new changes in the background distribution
Changsheng Celebration scale 14.687 billion copies, far more than expected to more than double the size of the influx of funds, the funds are mainly large clients. This that the fund can be significantly less than normal number of households for the subscription card. This year, 13 have already established proactive investment style equity funds, the average size of 9.79 million copies of the subscription. Changsheng Celebration of the average household subscription size 575,400 copies, more than five times the market average. These funds come from large customers in many areas, such as for beating the arbitrage shares funds, insurance funds, financial products, funds, other financial investment institutions , private equity funds, and so on.
According to projections, the subscription funds Changsheng Celebration of 86% or more from large customers, including the strength of the institutions and individuals. these large customers have significant funds part belongs to the pursuit of low risk, even risk-free arbitrage funds. in the fund before the release, I was once an internal proposal to the Galaxy Securities Changsheng celebrating the release of new shares as a rehearsal before the IPO is about to restart, mobilization ago for beating back the subscription of new shares to arbitrage funds. Such funds are affecting our biggest obstacle to the established trading strategy.
Secondly, there are many insurance funds, or institutional funds of a similar nature, low-risk nature of a strong, strong pursuit of the stability of income, expected rate of return do not ask, investment discipline, will force us to look at what was previously considered a moderate change in the trading strategy.
a small portion of the large customer funds, they might be identified Changsheng A Celebration the value of fixed income, or identified may be higher Changsheng Celebration B premium to the future, many people have a more specific investment objectives, the market outlook is more optimistic, under normal circumstances, do not achieve the desired goal is a return will basically continue holds.
(b) the valuation of the new space
Changsheng A Celebration with the nature of fixed-income products, the original pricing strategy given essentially the same, that is listed after the premium rate of around 5%. According to estimates, there may be 2.5 billion yuan of special funds to fight new shares carry no long-term holders of Celebration A's wishes. However, the expected return Changsheng Celebration A very clear, little risk, these funds are selling A Celebration Changsheng out when the irrational behavior of the possibility of selling is not great. There is also a very important message: Some institutional investors, optimistic Changsheng Celebration A, if such share of space appropriate rate of return they would consider buying and holding, and in principle is willing to held to maturity, these funds should be offset by arbitrage funds Changsheng sell A Celebration impact.
biggest change in pricing strategy is the same Changsheng B. The earliest celebration . First of all, is mainly derived from the post-IPO capital arbitrage funds hit their target rate of return of 2% from top to bottom, to have 3% or 4% return, they will be very satisfied. Now, suppose when Changsheng Celebration A premium rate of 5% of the time, the price they sell Changsheng Celebration 1.00 B, to gain access to minimum standards. Second, some insurance with the insurance funds and the nature of the funds, expected rate of return than the special subscription slightly higher shares of funds, but higher than most of the more limited extent, for example, is also under these conditions, Changsheng Celebration B again if the trading price of a few percentage points higher than that in the vast part of the funds Most will be out with satisfaction.
Changsheng Celebration B is the size of 8.812 billion copies, a large amount of customers holding about 7.6 billion or so. One half of the new shares is designed to play the arbitrage funds, the total size about 40 billion copies, then there has about 30 million copies of the insurance nature of the funds. As a result, listed in the beginning of Changsheng Celebration B, there may be 60-70 million copies of the funding will meet the expected rate of return After the profit-taking. This is consistent with the operation characteristics of arbitrage funds.
from the current market situation, the early being difficult to achieve, but, in the digestion of these low-risk funds, the chips have been fully in circulation after the handoff, handoff into the market in the new lower cost of capital Chichou cases, the secondary market price should be will have a good performance. Therefore, the cost of capital is not high, less demanding of capital mobility, may wish to hold patience.
(c) the future stock market conditions listed
Changsheng Celebration, the stock market will the trend of the situation will be affected to some extent, the market share of the fund pricing categories, especially Changsheng B. For the stock market situation Celebration, we have the three hypotheses:
First, if stock market conditions In the up, everything said.
Second, if the stock market prices go flat, everything worth seeing is not necessarily a bad situation.
Third, if the stock market conditions in the fall, according to the usual inertia of thinking, may be bring some negative effects. However, I believe that, if the stock market prices fell, it would be a good opportunity Jiancang the fund, the fund will be able to collect relatively more low-cost chips. Therefore, the stock market prices fell, the only funds, should be viewed as positive.
Second, the investment chapter: our future will not be a dream
photo: Equity Funds of various maturities, the average rate of return under the circumstances
Source: China Galaxy Securities Institute
data cutoff date: April 17, 2009
Drawing: Wang Qun Air
(a) the risk of the first alert is very detailed
an investment, we gain a common attitude is concerned, for risk disclosure, often overlooked. in the early value, the valuation is only as a reference. Although the situation on the current market valuation can be the success probability is high, but still not be ruled out in some unforeseen circumstances, the risk of a variety of unforeseen occurrence , which is likely to cause failure of the forecast. However, even if there is a risk there, I do not think it necessarily should be too worried. prevail, all equity funds over the past year l r, l in the past three years, r, l r, since the founding of the average net loss rate and net growth rates were -10.84%, 146.42% and 83.75%. That is to say, from a relatively long-term investment perspective, even after the great bear market of 2008 and the 2006 bear market before that round, the long-term equity fund yields still remain positive. This situation indicates that the current relatively low background of the case based on the market three years later, in Changsheng Fund Management company specializing in investment operations, driven by positive returns for the fund should be a high probability. point of view, even if short-term arbitrage encountered an unexpected risk that may not achieve the expected benefits, but the relatively long-term investment point of view, equity funds may still have some investment value. This is both Changsheng Celebration As a short-term speculative product, or as a long-term investment products are more appropriate for the specific meaning. can be fully realized in the short term the probability is very small. But at the same time, given the country's macroeconomic situation, the stock market situation, wait a year or wait three years to achieve the expected return is also a very small probability.
to manage Changsheng Celebration, Changsheng Fund with the two fund managers: Wang Ning, Huang Ruiqing. Wang Ning in China, Societe Generale had two fund companies, 2005 joined Troutman Sanders in August, now the company's deputy director of investment management, since January 3, 2008 Changsheng growth value has served as a fund manager. Mr. Huang Ruiqing in facilities, the Great Wall had two fund companies, since September 2005, joined Troutman Sanders, who during the Great Wall Fund Management Company, has served as the company's financial engineering team leader, he is now Changsheng China Securities 100 Index fund of fund managers.
two funds Jing Li have their own characteristics, Ning is doing proactive management of people, Huang Ruiqing do passive management of the. The former will, to a certain extent, the investment through active, try to make the fund's performance based on average earnings in the market the icing on the cake, while the average income of the fund source is probably Huang Ruiqing expertise: quantitative investment management. Changsheng Celebration as the scale of future needs in the asset allocation index of a certain percentage of investment support. According to the author research situation, this work will be primarily responsible for Mr. Huang Ruiqing, the index of investment in the Fund's investment will account for a large proportion of the operation.
(c) The performance of index funds a good investment
indexed index fund is a major investment. index funds in the market ups and downs on the net has a good performance. See Figure II, on behalf of the index fund group that column, each column represents a year, whether it is upward column, or down the columns, more than three years to index funds are the longest. These findings indicate that: two consecutive years in 2006,2007 great bull market, index funds, the average net value of the highest growth rate; in major adjustment in prices in 2008, the index fund's average net loss of .2009 biggest since, as of May 8, the average index fund is the highest net growth rate.
In addition, photos Second, index funds that group no matter when that column is the longest a group, stock funds, said that group is the second long column of a group. Changsheng Celebration future course of the operation in the investment , will contain the index of the investment strategy and active type of stock market investment strategy, therefore, from two perspectives, Changsheng Celebration of future performance, investors should not be disappointed. If you do the most conservative estimated to hold the fund in case of a situation a long time, and its future performance expectations are still more than a good layer of security.
Figure II: Some stock market fund investing mainly in the average Performance status
Source: China Galaxy Securities Research Institute
Data interval: 1 January 2006 to May 8, 2009
Statistics tab: Wang Qun Air
photos of the above three statistics Change density of various types of funds, that in 2006 and 2007, during the bull market in those two years, the annual net increase of more than 100% of the funds accounted for the ratio of the number of similar funds, and the 2008 bear market decline in over 50% of net funds account the ratio of the number of similar funds. Obviously, index funds score is 3 The net loss rate of all funds in excess of 50%. index funds that the pace of the net value of the performance characteristics of highly consistent, indicating a specific fund ups and downs between the magnitude of the net difference between the small, select any one index fund investing can obtain a similar level with the market average return.
summary, first of all, Changsheng Celebration and operation characteristics of the basic situation, determine the future performance of the Fund should not be behind the market; Second, relatively long-term investment perspective, investors in the fund will eventually make their due income, net worth rose as the secondary market price of the deal is bound to rise. Third, we have experienced a financial crisis, economic crisis, the China's macro-economic bottom line has been recognized by the market, then the stock market as a barometer of macroeconomic and should not be empty for no longer look to make a negative reflection of the macroeconomic.
Figure III: the stock market Change fund investing mainly in the density statistics
Source: China Galaxy Securities Research Institute
data range: 2006-2008
Statistics tab: Wang Qun Air
Three, tactic: the new situation has many meanings
previous basis - the net value of the Fund, before the listing of the fund, is not expected to change much. According to written notice of the Fund's boss, before the listing ended Changsheng Celebration May 19, the Fund's equity investment 1.36 billion, accounting for the proportion of the gross assets of the Fund was 0.92%. Changsheng Celebration A reference to the net share of 1.001 yuan, Changsheng Celebration reference B 0.999 yuan net.
Now, thanks to the size of the fund The surge, as investors change the structure of short-term arbitrage is not impossible, but the first is expected to reach the kind of earnings, a lot more difficult, and the short term may be more difficult to achieve. this time from the fund healthy secondary market transactions sustainable development perspective, are constantly changing market, investment strategies and tactics are also operating in at any time, with the city, with the situation and change. is cast A buy B, buy or throw B A, or A, B the whole cast, or A, B all stay, different investors transaction is expected to vary widely. However, according to the author's research, these funds have a common feature: the short term will not lose money to sell, unless a significant negative market.
on Here, we have a basic operation of maintaining the status quo strategy: (1) No matter what kind of investors when the market did not meet their revenue goals and expectations, consider the implementation of appropriate long-term investment strategy. (2) For high risk tolerance of investors, short-term funding if needed, can be thrown Changsheng A Celebration as the first choice to meet liquidity needs. (3) low-risk category for those funds, in achieving the expected is the target rate of return, you can consider harmony out, smooth departure.
(b) of the new investor's strategy should
from the current market situation, the future of new investors are four main categories: the first a class, for various reasons, there is no time to subscribe to the issue of the day celebrating the people Changsheng; the second category, issued the same day to subscribe, but then people who deliberately do not subscribe; the third category, after the development so far, by many the impact of information, recognizing the value of the fund investors who; fourth, specialized market of people waiting for the secondary market. For the four category of investors, we analyzed one by one.
First, despite the author in the first trading Strategy report, recommended investors to subscribe for the day of release Changsheng Celebration, but there are still many investors do not see my report, or indeed read my report, but did not see the end of my report in Canadian written in bold, and suggest that you subscribe in the issue of the day to prompt the fund. In short, the issue of the day there is no time for investors to subscribe to the Fund, there are many, a large part of these people, will be listed after the close of the Fund pay attention to it.
second, according to incomplete statistics, Changsheng Celebration issue, because of the subscription funds gathered, there are a lot of money quit not come in, the total amount of these funds than the existing size of the fund. These funds do not come in one important reason is that arbitrage funds worry too much, the listing of the heavy selling pressure, may cause the failure of arbitrage originally anticipated, and there may be a loss to the original investors. These funds The vast majority are arbitrage funds, does not come right; small part of a non-arbitrage funds, may enter the market in the future as well.
third issue of great success Changsheng Celebration, was a time the media rushing to report on the hot, attracting the concern of many investors, many investors learned at this time there is such a wonderful story. with the same investment in the stock market, there is no subscription to the find opportunities on the market level, the most opportunities, greater opportunities, mainly in the secondary market. And in theory, logically, if no profit on the secondary market opportunities are not any new product in a issued out of the market level.
Fourth, specifically to wait for people to enter the market in the secondary market, with different investment and speculative purposes, of which both the people who are interested in Changsheng A Celebration, but also with the preference Changsheng Qing-B person. No matter who is at the right time to enter the secondary market. These people have a common wish: I hope they love to get parity certain types of investments. on the current situation, they dream to do so is unlikely to recover moderately high, may be necessary. According to research, whether it is Changsheng Celebration A, or Changsheng Celebration B, are likely to become the strength of the organization's important strategic asset allocation components.
for the above four categories of investors, after the market before the 10 days of serious reflection, must be their own trading strategies, most of these strategies the same point is: as long as the basis for the market as usual, able to accept a modest premium (relative to the issue price), but not too much to chase the high, unless significant changes in market fundamentals. If then this is the case, it is lucky the market because the market is not crazy.
(c) From the perspective of market capitalization problem
Currently, there are many investors are worried that the future market Changsheng Celebration B was 8.812 billion after the float caps were, whether the scale is too big? here, I think we should to correct the idea that talking about the time scale, and sometimes should be concerned about the size of market capitalization, rather than the size of the share. If the market capitalization of view, Changsheng Celebration B's market capitalization should be listed at the beginning 9.0 billion yuan. this size is not large, but this is more suitable for large-scale capital, financing the operation of the main potential.
the stock market as an example, look at the current market capitalization of 150 billion yuan of stock, If space information, Luan ring energy, construction of shares, the Town voted Holdings, Zoomlion, Shanghai airport, Huafa, shares the same side, TISCO stainless steel, Luzhou, have once had good market performance . so that the flow of the market value of the scale is not large Changsheng Celebration B, combined with the unique subject matter, there may be more welcome and sought after investors, including some powerful institutions.
present, Redford ahead of the circulation market size of 17 billion yuan, but to restrict the operation of many large funds space, we hardly invest in the fund more money and, therefore, difficult to obtain more revenue, thus reducing their investment interest, thus simply do not ignore it.
four, strategy papers . But if we all thought of this strategy, wants to get short-term quick gains, then listed at the beginning of the fund may be very heavy selling pressure in the surging under the impact of short-term arbitrage, the fund the opening, the opening price after the deal is likely to be the listing does not meet earnings expectations in front, which is listed after the fund may face short-term the risks. The risk arises, we can use our second defensive trading strategy that l r tactic to deal with. whether it is Class A shares, or Class B shares after the transaction price if the market reach of our earnings expectations, First, we can continue to hold to deal with, which amounts to less than the expected benefits, not to sell. too low, just a better buying opportunity. needs, choose a different share of the conversion and the holders of, preferred investors will favor low-risk class A shares, preferred investors will favor high-risk Class B share. different types of investors in place, market conditions for the commencement of the next two lined up.
(b) Redford ahead of the discount was another reason
the Celebration and the National Investment UBS Changsheng Redford ahead more alike, many investors consider the market price when Changsheng Celebration will naturally aggressive transactions with Redford to do comparison. Redford progress since the discount or premium listing situation such as Figure IV.
Redford progress in September 21, 2007 listing, Gaokaidizou day trading price situation from a premium into a discount, after 36 consecutive trading days, the fund has been in a state discount, the highest was 12.13% when the discount rate. 11, 2007 May 20, the transaction status of the Fund into the premium and the premium has been trading since 2008, during the period 27 October to 7 November, the fund has a premium rate for 10 consecutive trading days, double, October 28 when the premium rate of 108.06 percent. Recently, in order to meet the listing Changsheng Celebration, the premium rate of return the fund to more than 20%.
see Figure IV, Redford aggressive discount, mainly in the bull Quotes end; its premium climax at the end of the bear market. in the performance between these two extremes, the reason behind the fund investors are very inadequate understanding. Currently, the market ahead Changsheng Celebration compared with Redford in three ways: (1) Redford progressive opening contrast to the situation when the transaction; (2) Redford ahead when comparing the highest premium; (3) and Redford ahead of the market situation in the most recent comparison.
compared with the first approach is to be a pessimistic conclusion. In fact, this comparison method is not necessarily correct, because the background of history and reality are often different. on the second comparison method, is the author occasionally on one occasion heard, there have been aggressive in Redford premium transactions doubled to draw a pie, Huyou investors, is simply unacceptable. As for the third method, it is now using this method. the current market transactions can best reflect the current investor awareness for this type of fund. as a reference, Changsheng Celebration listed on the same day slump, to discount the possibility should be minimal.
Figure Four: Redford ahead Listing the performance of the situation since the discount or premium list
Source: Wind Information
data interval :2007.9.21 ---- 2009 .5.13
Mapping: Wang Qun Air
(c) than the Swiss B Changsheng Celebration Fu said here ahead Changsheng good
Celebration B Bi Ruifu ahead is good, does not mean that the performance of these two funds, but rather due to historical reasons, the reasons for the market, resulting in the two funds Now the According to Redford aggressive fund contracts, the fund has accumulated to make up the difference between a benchmark yield mechanism, the specific content is: first year with the actual distribution of income in the benchmark yield on the difference between the benchmark in the fund remaining to make up for the duration of the priority. If there is more than one fiscal year benchmark yield difference, from the earliest to make up the difference between the beginning of the year benchmark yield . Also over the previous event of default, the value will increase aggressive Redford.
Changsheng Celebration of the The net can > In summary, due to good progress Changsheng Celebration B Birui Fu, Changsheng Celebration B should have a higher premium on performance of Bi Ruifu ahead.
Figure Five: Changsheng Fund Celebration overall net and grade changes in fund net figure
Source: Changsheng Fund Company
Mapping: Changsheng Fund Company
Special note: This article is a multi-wisdom. Before writing this article, I received a lot of large customers research; the author as external teachers Peking University HSBC School, some students will be listed as the main course of practice. In this, a straight thanks to all concerned.
the well-designed, well-planned marketing, publicity work is solid, Changsheng Celebration separable distribution equity fund transactions are successful, it only took one day will write down nearly more than a year the most successful distribution case. Changsheng Celebration of the establishment of the scale of 14.687 billion copies, in accordance with the prior agreement of the classification method 6 for 4, Changsheng Celebration has 5.875 billion copies of A, B are 8.812 billion Changsheng Celebration .5 were 26, these two types of fund shares will be traded.
Changsheng celebrating the release at the same time using the inside and outside the channels of channels, the former showed a high efficiency, most subscribed channels of capital is taking the floor. off the subscription channels are few, in addition to their low efficiency of natural outside, some banks do not understand the fund industry innovation network situation, a narrow conservative would mistakenly think the loss of client resources, do not actively promote the fund, is also an important reason.
fund established, Changsheng Fund Management Company timely issue of fund shares transferred to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, do the preparatory work before listing. On the custody transfer operations, some excellent and thoughtful service to provide full and timely bank branches will be the unified organization of business clients for the custody transfer and eliminates the associated costs, some bank outlets regardless of the matter.
Changsheng Celebration according to the listing announcement, as of May 19, Changsheng Celebration A, Changsheng Celebration B shares can be traded on the scale of 5.285 billion copies, respectively, and 7.931 billion copies, respectively, were 589 million and 8.81 million copies have not yet managed to turn the venue. These funds belong to individual investors, trading rules for the market is not very familiar with. in accordance with the processing speed of bank outlets is now expected to be listed, Investors will also be gradually transferred to the inside part.
network regardless of the bank's attitude to the Fund, the attitude of the custody transfer, in theory, in order to achieve arbitrage, all investors will be Subscription to the custody transfer of fund shares to the venue, and then wait for an opportunity to sell. has learned from the current situation, but time has a different problem, many investors are actively trying to handle the business. Therefore, to the back analytical convenience, this article finds all of the outside investors in the market in time before the time to subscribe to the sidelines Changsheng Celebration fund shares transferred to the floor.
the original, we do not anticipate investors Changsheng Celebration would be so recognized, are actively marketing the fund, secretly for the expected 60 million copies in the goal, and do a full, active, good idea, if the issue size could reach 60 million copies, to stop the issue. Therefore, I first wrote the fund The four trading strategies envisaged must be adjusted accordingly.
a speculative article: to re-examine a secondary market for arbitrage between the first
Pricing fixed rate of return method, is expected to Changsheng Celebration A listing of the premium rate of about 5%. analogy expected, Changsheng Celebration B in time can be traded 15% of the premium performance.
(a) market the new changes in the background distribution
Changsheng Celebration scale 14.687 billion copies, far more than expected to more than double the size of the influx of funds, the funds are mainly large clients. This that the fund can be significantly less than normal number of households for the subscription card. This year, 13 have already established proactive investment style equity funds, the average size of 9.79 million copies of the subscription. Changsheng Celebration of the average household subscription size 575,400 copies, more than five times the market average. These funds come from large customers in many areas, such as for beating the arbitrage shares funds, insurance funds, financial products, funds, other financial investment institutions , private equity funds, and so on.
According to projections, the subscription funds Changsheng Celebration of 86% or more from large customers, including the strength of the institutions and individuals. these large customers have significant funds part belongs to the pursuit of low risk, even risk-free arbitrage funds. in the fund before the release, I was once an internal proposal to the Galaxy Securities Changsheng celebrating the release of new shares as a rehearsal before the IPO is about to restart, mobilization ago for beating back the subscription of new shares to arbitrage funds. Such funds are affecting our biggest obstacle to the established trading strategy.
Secondly, there are many insurance funds, or institutional funds of a similar nature, low-risk nature of a strong, strong pursuit of the stability of income, expected rate of return do not ask, investment discipline, will force us to look at what was previously considered a moderate change in the trading strategy.
a small portion of the large customer funds, they might be identified Changsheng A Celebration the value of fixed income, or identified may be higher Changsheng Celebration B premium to the future, many people have a more specific investment objectives, the market outlook is more optimistic, under normal circumstances, do not achieve the desired goal is a return will basically continue holds.
(b) the valuation of the new space
Changsheng A Celebration with the nature of fixed-income products, the original pricing strategy given essentially the same, that is listed after the premium rate of around 5%. According to estimates, there may be 2.5 billion yuan of special funds to fight new shares carry no long-term holders of Celebration A's wishes. However, the expected return Changsheng Celebration A very clear, little risk, these funds are selling A Celebration Changsheng out when the irrational behavior of the possibility of selling is not great. There is also a very important message: Some institutional investors, optimistic Changsheng Celebration A, if such share of space appropriate rate of return they would consider buying and holding, and in principle is willing to held to maturity, these funds should be offset by arbitrage funds Changsheng sell A Celebration impact.
biggest change in pricing strategy is the same Changsheng B. The earliest celebration . First of all, is mainly derived from the post-IPO capital arbitrage funds hit their target rate of return of 2% from top to bottom, to have 3% or 4% return, they will be very satisfied. Now, suppose when Changsheng Celebration A premium rate of 5% of the time, the price they sell Changsheng Celebration 1.00 B, to gain access to minimum standards. Second, some insurance with the insurance funds and the nature of the funds, expected rate of return than the special subscription slightly higher shares of funds, but higher than most of the more limited extent, for example, is also under these conditions, Changsheng Celebration B again if the trading price of a few percentage points higher than that in the vast part of the funds Most will be out with satisfaction.
Changsheng Celebration B is the size of 8.812 billion copies, a large amount of customers holding about 7.6 billion or so. One half of the new shares is designed to play the arbitrage funds, the total size about 40 billion copies, then there has about 30 million copies of the insurance nature of the funds. As a result, listed in the beginning of Changsheng Celebration B, there may be 60-70 million copies of the funding will meet the expected rate of return After the profit-taking. This is consistent with the operation characteristics of arbitrage funds.
from the current market situation, the early being difficult to achieve, but, in the digestion of these low-risk funds, the chips have been fully in circulation after the handoff, handoff into the market in the new lower cost of capital Chichou cases, the secondary market price should be will have a good performance. Therefore, the cost of capital is not high, less demanding of capital mobility, may wish to hold patience.
(c) the future stock market conditions listed
Changsheng Celebration, the stock market will the trend of the situation will be affected to some extent, the market share of the fund pricing categories, especially Changsheng B. For the stock market situation Celebration, we have the three hypotheses:
First, if stock market conditions In the up, everything said.
Second, if the stock market prices go flat, everything worth seeing is not necessarily a bad situation.
Third, if the stock market conditions in the fall, according to the usual inertia of thinking, may be bring some negative effects. However, I believe that, if the stock market prices fell, it would be a good opportunity Jiancang the fund, the fund will be able to collect relatively more low-cost chips. Therefore, the stock market prices fell, the only funds, should be viewed as positive.
Second, the investment chapter: our future will not be a dream
photo: Equity Funds of various maturities, the average rate of return under the circumstances
Source: China Galaxy Securities Institute
data cutoff date: April 17, 2009
Drawing: Wang Qun Air
(a) the risk of the first alert is very detailed
an investment, we gain a common attitude is concerned, for risk disclosure, often overlooked. in the early value, the valuation is only as a reference. Although the situation on the current market valuation can be the success probability is high, but still not be ruled out in some unforeseen circumstances, the risk of a variety of unforeseen occurrence , which is likely to cause failure of the forecast. However, even if there is a risk there, I do not think it necessarily should be too worried. prevail, all equity funds over the past year l r, l in the past three years, r, l r, since the founding of the average net loss rate and net growth rates were -10.84%, 146.42% and 83.75%. That is to say, from a relatively long-term investment perspective, even after the great bear market of 2008 and the 2006 bear market before that round, the long-term equity fund yields still remain positive. This situation indicates that the current relatively low background of the case based on the market three years later, in Changsheng Fund Management company specializing in investment operations, driven by positive returns for the fund should be a high probability. point of view, even if short-term arbitrage encountered an unexpected risk that may not achieve the expected benefits, but the relatively long-term investment point of view, equity funds may still have some investment value. This is both Changsheng Celebration As a short-term speculative product, or as a long-term investment products are more appropriate for the specific meaning. can be fully realized in the short term the probability is very small. But at the same time, given the country's macroeconomic situation, the stock market situation, wait a year or wait three years to achieve the expected return is also a very small probability.
to manage Changsheng Celebration, Changsheng Fund with the two fund managers: Wang Ning, Huang Ruiqing. Wang Ning in China, Societe Generale had two fund companies, 2005 joined Troutman Sanders in August, now the company's deputy director of investment management, since January 3, 2008 Changsheng growth value has served as a fund manager. Mr. Huang Ruiqing in facilities, the Great Wall had two fund companies, since September 2005, joined Troutman Sanders, who during the Great Wall Fund Management Company, has served as the company's financial engineering team leader, he is now Changsheng China Securities 100 Index fund of fund managers.
two funds Jing Li have their own characteristics, Ning is doing proactive management of people, Huang Ruiqing do passive management of the. The former will, to a certain extent, the investment through active, try to make the fund's performance based on average earnings in the market the icing on the cake, while the average income of the fund source is probably Huang Ruiqing expertise: quantitative investment management. Changsheng Celebration as the scale of future needs in the asset allocation index of a certain percentage of investment support. According to the author research situation, this work will be primarily responsible for Mr. Huang Ruiqing, the index of investment in the Fund's investment will account for a large proportion of the operation.
(c) The performance of index funds a good investment
indexed index fund is a major investment. index funds in the market ups and downs on the net has a good performance. See Figure II, on behalf of the index fund group that column, each column represents a year, whether it is upward column, or down the columns, more than three years to index funds are the longest. These findings indicate that: two consecutive years in 2006,2007 great bull market, index funds, the average net value of the highest growth rate; in major adjustment in prices in 2008, the index fund's average net loss of .2009 biggest since, as of May 8, the average index fund is the highest net growth rate.
In addition, photos Second, index funds that group no matter when that column is the longest a group, stock funds, said that group is the second long column of a group. Changsheng Celebration future course of the operation in the investment , will contain the index of the investment strategy and active type of stock market investment strategy, therefore, from two perspectives, Changsheng Celebration of future performance, investors should not be disappointed. If you do the most conservative estimated to hold the fund in case of a situation a long time, and its future performance expectations are still more than a good layer of security.
Figure II: Some stock market fund investing mainly in the average Performance status
Source: China Galaxy Securities Research Institute
Data interval: 1 January 2006 to May 8, 2009
Statistics tab: Wang Qun Air
photos of the above three statistics Change density of various types of funds, that in 2006 and 2007, during the bull market in those two years, the annual net increase of more than 100% of the funds accounted for the ratio of the number of similar funds, and the 2008 bear market decline in over 50% of net funds account the ratio of the number of similar funds. Obviously, index funds score is 3 The net loss rate of all funds in excess of 50%. index funds that the pace of the net value of the performance characteristics of highly consistent, indicating a specific fund ups and downs between the magnitude of the net difference between the small, select any one index fund investing can obtain a similar level with the market average return.
summary, first of all, Changsheng Celebration and operation characteristics of the basic situation, determine the future performance of the Fund should not be behind the market; Second, relatively long-term investment perspective, investors in the fund will eventually make their due income, net worth rose as the secondary market price of the deal is bound to rise. Third, we have experienced a financial crisis, economic crisis, the China's macro-economic bottom line has been recognized by the market, then the stock market as a barometer of macroeconomic and should not be empty for no longer look to make a negative reflection of the macroeconomic.
Figure III: the stock market Change fund investing mainly in the density statistics
Source: China Galaxy Securities Research Institute
data range: 2006-2008
Statistics tab: Wang Qun Air
Three, tactic: the new situation has many meanings
previous basis - the net value of the Fund, before the listing of the fund, is not expected to change much. According to written notice of the Fund's boss, before the listing ended Changsheng Celebration May 19, the Fund's equity investment 1.36 billion, accounting for the proportion of the gross assets of the Fund was 0.92%. Changsheng Celebration A reference to the net share of 1.001 yuan, Changsheng Celebration reference B 0.999 yuan net.
Now, thanks to the size of the fund The surge, as investors change the structure of short-term arbitrage is not impossible, but the first is expected to reach the kind of earnings, a lot more difficult, and the short term may be more difficult to achieve. this time from the fund healthy secondary market transactions sustainable development perspective, are constantly changing market, investment strategies and tactics are also operating in at any time, with the city, with the situation and change. is cast A buy B, buy or throw B A, or A, B the whole cast, or A, B all stay, different investors transaction is expected to vary widely. However, according to the author's research, these funds have a common feature: the short term will not lose money to sell, unless a significant negative market.
on Here, we have a basic operation of maintaining the status quo strategy: (1) No matter what kind of investors when the market did not meet their revenue goals and expectations, consider the implementation of appropriate long-term investment strategy. (2) For high risk tolerance of investors, short-term funding if needed, can be thrown Changsheng A Celebration as the first choice to meet liquidity needs. (3) low-risk category for those funds, in achieving the expected is the target rate of return, you can consider harmony out, smooth departure.
(b) of the new investor's strategy should
from the current market situation, the future of new investors are four main categories: the first a class, for various reasons, there is no time to subscribe to the issue of the day celebrating the people Changsheng; the second category, issued the same day to subscribe, but then people who deliberately do not subscribe; the third category, after the development so far, by many the impact of information, recognizing the value of the fund investors who; fourth, specialized market of people waiting for the secondary market. For the four category of investors, we analyzed one by one.
First, despite the author in the first trading Strategy report, recommended investors to subscribe for the day of release Changsheng Celebration, but there are still many investors do not see my report, or indeed read my report, but did not see the end of my report in Canadian written in bold, and suggest that you subscribe in the issue of the day to prompt the fund. In short, the issue of the day there is no time for investors to subscribe to the Fund, there are many, a large part of these people, will be listed after the close of the Fund pay attention to it.
second, according to incomplete statistics, Changsheng Celebration issue, because of the subscription funds gathered, there are a lot of money quit not come in, the total amount of these funds than the existing size of the fund. These funds do not come in one important reason is that arbitrage funds worry too much, the listing of the heavy selling pressure, may cause the failure of arbitrage originally anticipated, and there may be a loss to the original investors. These funds The vast majority are arbitrage funds, does not come right; small part of a non-arbitrage funds, may enter the market in the future as well.
third issue of great success Changsheng Celebration, was a time the media rushing to report on the hot, attracting the concern of many investors, many investors learned at this time there is such a wonderful story. with the same investment in the stock market, there is no subscription to the find opportunities on the market level, the most opportunities, greater opportunities, mainly in the secondary market. And in theory, logically, if no profit on the secondary market opportunities are not any new product in a issued out of the market level.
Fourth, specifically to wait for people to enter the market in the secondary market, with different investment and speculative purposes, of which both the people who are interested in Changsheng A Celebration, but also with the preference Changsheng Qing-B person. No matter who is at the right time to enter the secondary market. These people have a common wish: I hope they love to get parity certain types of investments. on the current situation, they dream to do so is unlikely to recover moderately high, may be necessary. According to research, whether it is Changsheng Celebration A, or Changsheng Celebration B, are likely to become the strength of the organization's important strategic asset allocation components.
for the above four categories of investors, after the market before the 10 days of serious reflection, must be their own trading strategies, most of these strategies the same point is: as long as the basis for the market as usual, able to accept a modest premium (relative to the issue price), but not too much to chase the high, unless significant changes in market fundamentals. If then this is the case, it is lucky the market because the market is not crazy.
(c) From the perspective of market capitalization problem
Currently, there are many investors are worried that the future market Changsheng Celebration B was 8.812 billion after the float caps were, whether the scale is too big? here, I think we should to correct the idea that talking about the time scale, and sometimes should be concerned about the size of market capitalization, rather than the size of the share. If the market capitalization of view, Changsheng Celebration B's market capitalization should be listed at the beginning 9.0 billion yuan. this size is not large, but this is more suitable for large-scale capital, financing the operation of the main potential.
the stock market as an example, look at the current market capitalization of 150 billion yuan of stock, If space information, Luan ring energy, construction of shares, the Town voted Holdings, Zoomlion, Shanghai airport, Huafa, shares the same side, TISCO stainless steel, Luzhou, have once had good market performance . so that the flow of the market value of the scale is not large Changsheng Celebration B, combined with the unique subject matter, there may be more welcome and sought after investors, including some powerful institutions.
present, Redford ahead of the circulation market size of 17 billion yuan, but to restrict the operation of many large funds space, we hardly invest in the fund more money and, therefore, difficult to obtain more revenue, thus reducing their investment interest, thus simply do not ignore it.
four, strategy papers . But if we all thought of this strategy, wants to get short-term quick gains, then listed at the beginning of the fund may be very heavy selling pressure in the surging under the impact of short-term arbitrage, the fund the opening, the opening price after the deal is likely to be the listing does not meet earnings expectations in front, which is listed after the fund may face short-term the risks. The risk arises, we can use our second defensive trading strategy that l r tactic to deal with. whether it is Class A shares, or Class B shares after the transaction price if the market reach of our earnings expectations, First, we can continue to hold to deal with, which amounts to less than the expected benefits, not to sell. too low, just a better buying opportunity. needs, choose a different share of the conversion and the holders of, preferred investors will favor low-risk class A shares, preferred investors will favor high-risk Class B share. different types of investors in place, market conditions for the commencement of the next two lined up.
(b) Redford ahead of the discount was another reason
the Celebration and the National Investment UBS Changsheng Redford ahead more alike, many investors consider the market price when Changsheng Celebration will naturally aggressive transactions with Redford to do comparison. Redford progress since the discount or premium listing situation such as Figure IV.
Redford progress in September 21, 2007 listing, Gaokaidizou day trading price situation from a premium into a discount, after 36 consecutive trading days, the fund has been in a state discount, the highest was 12.13% when the discount rate. 11, 2007 May 20, the transaction status of the Fund into the premium and the premium has been trading since 2008, during the period 27 October to 7 November, the fund has a premium rate for 10 consecutive trading days, double, October 28 when the premium rate of 108.06 percent. Recently, in order to meet the listing Changsheng Celebration, the premium rate of return the fund to more than 20%.
see Figure IV, Redford aggressive discount, mainly in the bull Quotes end; its premium climax at the end of the bear market. in the performance between these two extremes, the reason behind the fund investors are very inadequate understanding. Currently, the market ahead Changsheng Celebration compared with Redford in three ways: (1) Redford progressive opening contrast to the situation when the transaction; (2) Redford ahead when comparing the highest premium; (3) and Redford ahead of the market situation in the most recent comparison.
compared with the first approach is to be a pessimistic conclusion. In fact, this comparison method is not necessarily correct, because the background of history and reality are often different. on the second comparison method, is the author occasionally on one occasion heard, there have been aggressive in Redford premium transactions doubled to draw a pie, Huyou investors, is simply unacceptable. As for the third method, it is now using this method. the current market transactions can best reflect the current investor awareness for this type of fund. as a reference, Changsheng Celebration listed on the same day slump, to discount the possibility should be minimal.
Figure Four: Redford ahead Listing the performance of the situation since the discount or premium list
Source: Wind Information
data interval :2007.9.21 ---- 2009 .5.13
Mapping: Wang Qun Air
(c) than the Swiss B Changsheng Celebration Fu said here ahead Changsheng good
Celebration B Bi Ruifu ahead is good, does not mean that the performance of these two funds, but rather due to historical reasons, the reasons for the market, resulting in the two funds Now the According to Redford aggressive fund contracts, the fund has accumulated to make up the difference between a benchmark yield mechanism, the specific content is: first year with the actual distribution of income in the benchmark yield on the difference between the benchmark in the fund remaining to make up for the duration of the priority. If there is more than one fiscal year benchmark yield difference, from the earliest to make up the difference between the beginning of the year benchmark yield . Also over the previous event of default, the value will increase aggressive Redford.
Changsheng Celebration of the The net can > In summary, due to good progress Changsheng Celebration B Birui Fu, Changsheng Celebration B should have a higher premium on performance of Bi Ruifu ahead.
Figure Five: Changsheng Fund Celebration overall net and grade changes in fund net figure
Source: Changsheng Fund Company
Mapping: Changsheng Fund Company
Special note: This article is a multi-wisdom. Before writing this article, I received a lot of large customers research; the author as external teachers Peking University HSBC School, some students will be listed as the main course of practice. In this, a straight thanks to all concerned.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Japan faces general outbreak of the debt crisis
Total debt crisis faced by the outbreak of Japan
News: Following the sing the air after the European sovereign debt crisis, leading international rating agencies and hedge funds recently to target Japan. Rumors have also been eyeing Wall Street financial speculators in Japan, fishing for a longer waiting time. Deflation, an aging population and the political uncertainty, have considerably weakened the Japanese government to resolve the debt crisis. European bonds in Japan will step followed the full-blown debt crisis? Once the outbreak of the debt crisis, in turn will give the Japanese and what impact the global economy?
2011 Recommended Reading what means do not buy anti-inflation? Side is the purchase of credit tightening policies such as property tax impact of the pilot; the other side is the increasing inflationary pressures, the stock market lower ... * The most easy to make money on the stupid way the gold price to buy the best achievements of the lowest shares of the wealthy real protection to married men and buy what is selling business opportunities surrounding schools and 87 female rabbits which votes to 100 times the appreciation of professional fishing Buffett's money, the most ruthless secret behind Rare Collection 2011, a mad bull investors a minimum investment of 60% increase! Favorable policies! * Giant, the second largest rare earth mine by 2000% * Annual pre-security housing construction + lithium fly with both wings agencies rush to raise pre-turning performance by 2536% + + 20 times the price turned 5 times! ! * Reorganization of nuclear power by 500% +10 + pre delivery jumped 10 = double the 50% underestimation of M & A + + energy saving dialogue colored outbreak shares lead: Ministry of Commerce, International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Deputy Director of Jinbo Song
Reason: the Japanese economy as a long-term senior experts, Jinbo Song Interpretation nowadays for its unique perspective of the hubbub of the causes and consequences of Japan's debt crisis, and forward the possibility and impact of the crisis is.
7.21 million yen debt per capita is facing the most serious crisis in years
Hong Kong Commercial Daily: Recently Japan's debt problem surfaced again, the severity of divergent views on how markets, Standard & Poor's took the lead , the first time in 9 years, reducing its sovereign credit rating. IMF also said that Japan into the most severe since the 1875 debt crisis. Rumor has it that long ago took aim at hedge funds in Japan, the Wall Street financial predators are waiting for an opportunity. Japan will become the target of international hedge funds aimed at?
Jinbo Song: In fact, the United States, Europe and Japan have the potential existence of sovereign debt crises, in this regard three countries have a lot of the material can be excavated. Comparing the three, the U.S. sovereign debt crisis is most serious, but not speculation hedge funds and sovereign debt crisis of the U.S. outbreak, because if this happens, the hedge fund itself be disastrous. To divert attention, international hedge funds first European launch an attack, the Japanese launched an attack again. As early as last year, I had communicated with the Japanese scholars, the U.S. hedge funds are targeting Europe, the next step is to Japan.
Japan, the existence of a potential debt crisis? Must first be recognized, the Japanese government really big size of the debt, accounting for more than twice the GDP, the highest in the developed world. Japan in 2009, 2012 and 2016, the name of its public debt relative to their proportion of GDP, respectively 217%, 232%, 277%. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), the available data, Japan is caught in the most severe since 1875, the debt crisis. According to the Japanese Finance Ministry on Feb. 10 released statistics show that, as of the end of December 2010, the balance of Japan's national debt has reached 919 trillion yen, compared with data published last September by about 10 trillion, Japanese people per capita debt burden has increased to 7.21 million yen. IMF forecasts, Japan's debt if the existing rate of increase continues, the ratio of public debt in 2016 will reach 277%, Japan will become the most developed countries, worsening the financial position of the history of the country.
inflation rate will increase the most deadly crisis is inevitable
Hong Kong Commercial Daily: Japan will become the EU whether the debt crisis point after another? What are the factors behind it and play a decisive role in influencing?
Jinbo Song: profound impact on Japan's debt crisis, the point is that the era of global inflation. Inflation began to rise last year, some mitigation of this year, next year will continue. Japan, with rising inflation will induce the potential out of the debt crisis, it would be very serious. This is more than a decade the Bank of Japan not to raise interest rates causes interest rates remain at zero. Because each increase of 1 percentage point interest rate, bond interest will be high. But inflation, interest rates will inevitably rise, which will undoubtedly greatly increase the interest payments on Japanese government debt burden, which is aimed at the Japanese hedge fund is currently one aspect of the very deadly.
political turmoil of population aging
the other hand, reveal the debt crisis in Japan, Japan, frequent change of government, political instability, restrictive fiscal policy that is not easy to perform. In addition, aging of the population may have some unpredictable factors, increase the debt crisis. Japan's debt crisis largely on its national pension fund, with the population born after the war into an aging, much of the Japanese fiscal nationals used to pay pensions to become a major burden on government finances. Since the original design of the system is based on the producer more than the basis of a dependent, and not take into account that there will be so many retirees, the number of existing pension and pay the number of pensioners very different place, Governments need to fill this gap, leading to difficult for the Government to honor commitments made to the pension age continue to push back, the amount of money to receive discount. This is the external assessment of Japan's debt crisis is another important factor. The inflation factor is the most fatal.
Hong Kong Commercial Daily: Some people say that Japan's debt crisis is a huge powder keg, the debt crisis than the United States and Europe is more serious. There are arguments that, although the large number of Japanese government bonds, but more in domestic liquidity, will not burst like the euro as the debt crisis. If we can maintain interest payments, it will not bust, do you think Japan's debt crisis will eventually burst it?
Jinbo Song: Japan 95% of the debt structure of Japanese financial institutions and individuals to purchase, very few foreign investors to buy, so in order to suppress the foreign debt is very difficult to do in Japan, and its resulting fears can not be Greece, Portugal and Ireland, compared to the concerns of investors. Together with the Japanese are very patriotic, patriotism with buying and holding bonds will play a stabilizing role. Japanese government bonds as long as the pinch in the hands of users will not sell, the Japanese government bonds of the crisis broke out would not have imagined as high.
However, to the key point is that, as the international commodity and other commodity prices to rise, imported inflation would break out, these will penetrate into the Japanese economy, raise interest rates as inevitable The choice, which will ultimately increase financial debt interest, the crisis becomes almost inevitable.
China's large holdings of JGBs a purely commercial activity
Hong Kong Commercial Daily: Japan's financial unsustainability, is causing investors to panic. China had large holdings of Japanese government bonds, causing a lot of speculation that the outside world. This is China's debt crisis and understanding relating to Japan? This is a purely economic behavior, or whether there are political factors behind the inside?
Jinbo Song: In fact, the potential debt crisis in Japan in 2002 and 2003, already badly speculation, Japan's best-selling 2003 book called Saying the book, if the Japanese government's debt money of 1 million yen to shop, you can go to Earth from the Moon and back. At the time that Japan's debt is very dangerous, but fortunately, saved the hot Chinese economy in Japan, a large number of imports from Japan, the Japanese export enterprises flourish and grow, to help the Japanese economy out of the mud.
had large holdings of Japanese government bonds in China is the result of a purely commercial judgments. As far as I know, the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading Foreign Exchange is entrusted to a professional company to do more than the company's talent came from Europe and America, and their high level of international foreign exchange trading, the talent and the talent of U.S. financial institutions easier through, to make money or not, safe or not is entirely commercial operations. [1] [2]
News: Following the sing the air after the European sovereign debt crisis, leading international rating agencies and hedge funds recently to target Japan. Rumors have also been eyeing Wall Street financial speculators in Japan, fishing for a longer waiting time. Deflation, an aging population and the political uncertainty, have considerably weakened the Japanese government to resolve the debt crisis. European bonds in Japan will step followed the full-blown debt crisis? Once the outbreak of the debt crisis, in turn will give the Japanese and what impact the global economy?
2011 Recommended Reading what means do not buy anti-inflation? Side is the purchase of credit tightening policies such as property tax impact of the pilot; the other side is the increasing inflationary pressures, the stock market lower ... * The most easy to make money on the stupid way the gold price to buy the best achievements of the lowest shares of the wealthy real protection to married men and buy what is selling business opportunities surrounding schools and 87 female rabbits which votes to 100 times the appreciation of professional fishing Buffett's money, the most ruthless secret behind Rare Collection 2011, a mad bull investors a minimum investment of 60% increase! Favorable policies! * Giant, the second largest rare earth mine by 2000% * Annual pre-security housing construction + lithium fly with both wings agencies rush to raise pre-turning performance by 2536% + + 20 times the price turned 5 times! ! * Reorganization of nuclear power by 500% +10 + pre delivery jumped 10 = double the 50% underestimation of M & A + + energy saving dialogue colored outbreak shares lead: Ministry of Commerce, International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Deputy Director of Jinbo Song
Reason: the Japanese economy as a long-term senior experts, Jinbo Song Interpretation nowadays for its unique perspective of the hubbub of the causes and consequences of Japan's debt crisis, and forward the possibility and impact of the crisis is.
7.21 million yen debt per capita is facing the most serious crisis in years
Hong Kong Commercial Daily: Recently Japan's debt problem surfaced again, the severity of divergent views on how markets, Standard & Poor's took the lead , the first time in 9 years, reducing its sovereign credit rating. IMF also said that Japan into the most severe since the 1875 debt crisis. Rumor has it that long ago took aim at hedge funds in Japan, the Wall Street financial predators are waiting for an opportunity. Japan will become the target of international hedge funds aimed at?
Jinbo Song: In fact, the United States, Europe and Japan have the potential existence of sovereign debt crises, in this regard three countries have a lot of the material can be excavated. Comparing the three, the U.S. sovereign debt crisis is most serious, but not speculation hedge funds and sovereign debt crisis of the U.S. outbreak, because if this happens, the hedge fund itself be disastrous. To divert attention, international hedge funds first European launch an attack, the Japanese launched an attack again. As early as last year, I had communicated with the Japanese scholars, the U.S. hedge funds are targeting Europe, the next step is to Japan.
Japan, the existence of a potential debt crisis? Must first be recognized, the Japanese government really big size of the debt, accounting for more than twice the GDP, the highest in the developed world. Japan in 2009, 2012 and 2016, the name of its public debt relative to their proportion of GDP, respectively 217%, 232%, 277%. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), the available data, Japan is caught in the most severe since 1875, the debt crisis. According to the Japanese Finance Ministry on Feb. 10 released statistics show that, as of the end of December 2010, the balance of Japan's national debt has reached 919 trillion yen, compared with data published last September by about 10 trillion, Japanese people per capita debt burden has increased to 7.21 million yen. IMF forecasts, Japan's debt if the existing rate of increase continues, the ratio of public debt in 2016 will reach 277%, Japan will become the most developed countries, worsening the financial position of the history of the country.
inflation rate will increase the most deadly crisis is inevitable
Hong Kong Commercial Daily: Japan will become the EU whether the debt crisis point after another? What are the factors behind it and play a decisive role in influencing?
Jinbo Song: profound impact on Japan's debt crisis, the point is that the era of global inflation. Inflation began to rise last year, some mitigation of this year, next year will continue. Japan, with rising inflation will induce the potential out of the debt crisis, it would be very serious. This is more than a decade the Bank of Japan not to raise interest rates causes interest rates remain at zero. Because each increase of 1 percentage point interest rate, bond interest will be high. But inflation, interest rates will inevitably rise, which will undoubtedly greatly increase the interest payments on Japanese government debt burden, which is aimed at the Japanese hedge fund is currently one aspect of the very deadly.
political turmoil of population aging
the other hand, reveal the debt crisis in Japan, Japan, frequent change of government, political instability, restrictive fiscal policy that is not easy to perform. In addition, aging of the population may have some unpredictable factors, increase the debt crisis. Japan's debt crisis largely on its national pension fund, with the population born after the war into an aging, much of the Japanese fiscal nationals used to pay pensions to become a major burden on government finances. Since the original design of the system is based on the producer more than the basis of a dependent, and not take into account that there will be so many retirees, the number of existing pension and pay the number of pensioners very different place, Governments need to fill this gap, leading to difficult for the Government to honor commitments made to the pension age continue to push back, the amount of money to receive discount. This is the external assessment of Japan's debt crisis is another important factor. The inflation factor is the most fatal.
Hong Kong Commercial Daily: Some people say that Japan's debt crisis is a huge powder keg, the debt crisis than the United States and Europe is more serious. There are arguments that, although the large number of Japanese government bonds, but more in domestic liquidity, will not burst like the euro as the debt crisis. If we can maintain interest payments, it will not bust, do you think Japan's debt crisis will eventually burst it?
Jinbo Song: Japan 95% of the debt structure of Japanese financial institutions and individuals to purchase, very few foreign investors to buy, so in order to suppress the foreign debt is very difficult to do in Japan, and its resulting fears can not be Greece, Portugal and Ireland, compared to the concerns of investors. Together with the Japanese are very patriotic, patriotism with buying and holding bonds will play a stabilizing role. Japanese government bonds as long as the pinch in the hands of users will not sell, the Japanese government bonds of the crisis broke out would not have imagined as high.
However, to the key point is that, as the international commodity and other commodity prices to rise, imported inflation would break out, these will penetrate into the Japanese economy, raise interest rates as inevitable The choice, which will ultimately increase financial debt interest, the crisis becomes almost inevitable.
China's large holdings of JGBs a purely commercial activity
Hong Kong Commercial Daily: Japan's financial unsustainability, is causing investors to panic. China had large holdings of Japanese government bonds, causing a lot of speculation that the outside world. This is China's debt crisis and understanding relating to Japan? This is a purely economic behavior, or whether there are political factors behind the inside?
Jinbo Song: In fact, the potential debt crisis in Japan in 2002 and 2003, already badly speculation, Japan's best-selling 2003 book called Saying the book, if the Japanese government's debt money of 1 million yen to shop, you can go to Earth from the Moon and back. At the time that Japan's debt is very dangerous, but fortunately, saved the hot Chinese economy in Japan, a large number of imports from Japan, the Japanese export enterprises flourish and grow, to help the Japanese economy out of the mud.
had large holdings of Japanese government bonds in China is the result of a purely commercial judgments. As far as I know, the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading Foreign Exchange is entrusted to a professional company to do more than the company's talent came from Europe and America, and their high level of international foreign exchange trading, the talent and the talent of U.S. financial institutions easier through, to make money or not, safe or not is entirely commercial operations. [1] [2]
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Ten minutes to let you know the stakes appreciation is more cruel than war. (C)
Recently, the domestic economy is not optimistic. It stands to reason, RMB appreciation, and that is worth the money, it should be something before one dollar is now as long as 9 or even 8 Mao Mao can be purchased; but Now the domestic form, in addition to rising wages have not risen all the rest outside.
Xinhua reported: Since August, Beijing has the market rising oil price shocks. into November, the price of rice, flour price, vegetables and non-staple food prices rose in varying degrees. report that is subject to international market prices of soybean, causing oil prices to rise. but follow the trend and rose rice, 25 kilos of strong flour or up to 12% or more, 500 grams of rice up 6 cents. It is understood that in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, grain and other necessities of life is Going once, and continued more than a month, including flour, cooking oil has reached the maximum increase, respectively, and two into one into.
agricultural prices that China's economic development and improvement. Meanwhile, the prices of agricultural products to increase the income of farmers, safeguard social stability to the country's development of a good domestic environment, the development of the country beneficial because the number of Chinese farmers, after all, the proportion of the total population of more than 70% thing.
However, the four cities in China the prices of daily necessities decision outside chance. lasts 7 months and the macro-control Without a stable housing prices, on the contrary, lead to soaring prices. long ago economists warned that the real estate bubble will lead to inflation, inflation will lead to economic crisis. However, the sound is too weak, are now signs that Inflation is approaching us step by step.
Tokyo in 1996 compared, 1997, Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen city of the four high prices, real estate bubble burst before the signs have emerged. One has been trying to gain and continue to drive up the price of the local government, economic law will usher in cruel punishment. because this round of inflation in the case of unprepared issued, may not be officially recognized, but it actually had come. The inflation in the bud selected a best time of economic crisis led to mm2007 New Year's Day and Spring Festival ago. Therefore, more harmful and destructive. If one day also started up instant noodles price, this economic crisis has not curbed.
daily necessities, water and oil and gas in the waves of price increases and overall price increases, the rich class in China does not have any impact on normal life, but thousands of ordinary citizens will have to pay more wealth to maintain living standards as the original, that is, China's high prices, indirectly, by the ordinary city residents to foot the bill, the Japanese people is to spend 15 years, Hong Kong people is spent 14 years. So, China's urban residents in many years will it take?
response to the coming inflation, the National Natural has the financial means. However, the Chinese yuan in the international market by the U.S. attack within a year appreciation 5%, and there continue to appreciate the space. China's trade surplus will gradually narrow the appreciation of the yuan, the risk of the international market has been on the rise. The necessity of a comprehensive domestic market prices will directly affect the consumer. Finally , forcing the central bank to increase the circulation of RMB, China's inflation this outbreak. This crisis may be near.
RMB is the experience in the international currency market exchange system reform in China has not had to do, we are already know the dollar is going to do? However, we also can not help solve the problem of the international market, the RMB in the country is so embarrassing. in the real estate prices, driven by necessity comprehensive price increases, the formation of two utterly different international and domestic different markets. In a sense, this market will move toward the capital of excessive speculation. it plainly, will exacerbate internal rich-poor divide in Chinese society, foreign speculators an opportunity to the capital.
If deeper level of analysis, the renminbi seems to be hit from different aspects of the siege, trying to 30 next year in China gradually eating away the fruits of economic development. Next, the necessities of life will rise further aggravated further decline in the purchasing power of the people, further reduced the domestic market, China The excess production capacity further, and finally, inevitably lead to a large number of small and medium enterprises bankruptcy, the economic crisis that come.
really want to defuse the crisis, the current economic situation, the further increase the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control, rationalize management system of the real estate market and take effective measures to resolutely put prices down, so that urban residents in the process of falling prices in order to feel the power of the Chinese economy, thereby enhancing confidence in the future. Perhaps this is the best thing to do one thing, despite some cosmetic work done.
we must see clearly the danger of high prices, especially for the destruction of Chinese society is unprecedented. Maybe not too pessimistic now, everything should be turn. Everyone knows that China's economy has undergone major problem, as an apparent failure of high-speed train, roaring rumble ran forward, I do not know when it will be derailed, or subversion. Some economists predict that China's economy in 2008 will be a hard landing, then, social unrest is inevitable.
then, out of such a big problem, what exactly is the crux of the problem then?
Development and Reform Commission said Ma Xiaohe Experts: China's surplus is being used by a surplus to the overall evolution. due to overcapacity, domestic demand is not busy, forced to export Chinese products, but also led to a lot of trade friction, the risk of over-reliance on the international market is growing. Ma Xiaohe example: to the world the Chinese people every to provide a pair of shoes, shoes can be seen how much excess capacity .11 23 May, central bank Deputy Governor Su Ning also said that the proportion of GDP, final consumption in China from the 80s of last century more than 62% to 2005, household consumption rate decline from 1991 to 2005, have reached historically low levels. The rate of household consumption in China continued to decline at the same time, the world's average consumption rate of 78% m79%, compared with the large difference as heaven and earth.
the above two, one is macroeconomic expert, a financial authority, but that is a common problem that is not busy because of domestic demand caused by excess capacity, if the risk of a large international market, China will have thousands the survival of thousands of industrial enterprises are facing the danger.
Let us look at recent years to promote China's rapid economic development is motivated by anything: If the Overview of China's economic situation can be found to promote rapid economic growth in China's first investment, the second the consumer and the third is exported, we can say it is neck and neck people will theory of value are not taken into account in?
more careful analysis, you will find very interesting phenomenon: First, the local government re-investment, the performance of previous years is the ; hot, and then later is now the household appliances, small shoes, socks, cigarette lighters, an ancient brain export. to to is possible in 2007 will appreciate by 5% a year, equivalent to the first 10 years of the total rate of appreciation. then the consequences of what is it? many economists closely guarded secret, I can boldly tell you, the result is a lot from the different channels of RMB flow outward, the forces of international money laundering took the opportunity to intervene, and even corrupt officials, the money can be washed out of China.
can be said that before 2007, only heard that foreigners come to China to money laundering, this situation will therefore change, the Chinese people had finally went abroad to money laundering. To put it more in-depth that the Chinese people, the wealth created by others quietly to see how to solve the problem of overcapacity. In fact, very simple, excess capacity solution is to stimulate consumption, and the only way to stimulate consumption is to reduce prices. prices did not fall, the Chinese people will surely have more expectations for the future pressure and reluctant to spend, there are still some money to become a house slave consumption. Mr. Ma Xiaohe, said that half of China's industrial utilization below 50%, so, in order to reduce risk, we must expand domestic demand. and how to expand domestic demand what?
Chinese people's consumption rate, the world average consumption rate is 78% m79%
average price earnings ratio of Chinese residents is one to ten, the world's average price earnings ratio is one to two-phase
control, the Chinese economy on the exposed root of the problem is far too high a price to plunder the wealth of Chinese residents a space, but also what means to spend? So the Chinese people's consumption rate hit a record low. Some experts predict that China's housing Price dropped a point each, will market more than 100 billion a year increase in consumption, while China's house prices from the first three quarters of 2006 combined average price, at least 30% of the decline in space, that is, as long as China Housing 30% price decline in the Chinese market will increase by 300 billion a year total spending, China's economic problems are solved, the Chinese people but also from a better life.
the contrary, if the leaders of our decision not to control things this situation, our economy would collapse, China will be?? China's national strength and weakness, the military will suffer a strong blow outside. We all know that we are now in a number of adverse international environment. the face of the current complicated international situation , China must have the ability to win two wars, one military war, the second is economic war.
other countries by means of war to win other people's wealth in human history is very common. Even in the 21st century are also seen. In order to protect lives and property of Chinese people, and the possible outbreak of military conflict, China must build a strong army, a strong navy, strong and powerful Air Force Space Force (Space Force).
in mankind enters the 21st century, who occupied the high ground of space, grasps the initiative in future wars. Any idea of demilitarization of space, only a pipe dream!
sage put it well: to be beaten backward ! China only with a completely destroyed his opponent's strength, do not dare to bully the Chinese talent.
the same time, mankind enters the 21st century, the globalization of international exchange and trade, the economy of a new war ---- war, has replaced the military war, as part of the world to win the other part of the property were the primary means of
1997 financial crisis in Southeast Asia is an example of economic war. backwardness of the Southeast Asian countries was a major blow. the international financial speculators to to use economic means to achieve the previous goals to achieve the means of war.
little later time in the Battle of Hong Kong's financial, when he was Chief Secretary for Administration Donald Tsang and Hong Kong Financial Secretary, Mr Joseph Yam, the Chinese Central Government the support of the intervention with a large foreign exchange reserves of Hong Kong's stock market. China's central government sent two central bank vice governor of Hong Kong, requiring all Chinese-funded institutions in Hong Kong, go all out to support the Hong Kong Government's help drive action. After several months of the contest, the Hong Kong government successfully fought off Hong Kong as an international financial speculators attempt to cash machines. that the struggle is very intense, the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index change of 1 point, futures trading will be a difference of 230 million Hong Kong dollars. Although the Hong Kong Monetary
Battle of the past several years, I have been thinking, if not a strong backing of China, will not happen, the mainstream of today's international society There are many things to learn.
this one on oil, China is to spend several hundred billion dollars a year. Now is the need to Han, Han international commodity markets on the rise. can be said to .
However, oil and other commodity prices on the Chinese economy is not the most serious hazards. real possibility of serious harm to China's economy is the RMB exchange rate system and soaring real estate market, I always think someone is
RMB exchange rate as a breakthrough, bring down the Chinese economy to win the Chinese people's economic achievements. from which to float the RMB appreciation and shouted, I seem to smell the smell of gunpowder in military warfare.
than singing now have a say be better heard saying, let the yuan float freely determined by the market.
Do ghosts decided to market it? determined by the market, that sounds fair, we have the right. But a closer look, Which markets in the world not by the small number of people speaking in it? let the RMB exchange rate determined by the market, the truth is, they determine.
Chinese government and people must not forget that the financial turmoil in Southeast Asia in 1997. Now foreign investors a considerable part of the ambush laid. they so broke the door of the United States to China (RMB exchange rate to float freely), the renminbi pedestal, profiteering.
In short, China must build a fearing neither hardship nor death the spirit of the powerful army, a strong navy, strong and powerful Air Force Space Force (Space Force) to address possible military war. Meanwhile, the Chinese have to build love of country, with an international perspective, the financial well versed in international competition rules,
Xinhua reported: Since August, Beijing has the market rising oil price shocks. into November, the price of rice, flour price, vegetables and non-staple food prices rose in varying degrees. report that is subject to international market prices of soybean, causing oil prices to rise. but follow the trend and rose rice, 25 kilos of strong flour or up to 12% or more, 500 grams of rice up 6 cents. It is understood that in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, grain and other necessities of life is Going once, and continued more than a month, including flour, cooking oil has reached the maximum increase, respectively, and two into one into.
agricultural prices that China's economic development and improvement. Meanwhile, the prices of agricultural products to increase the income of farmers, safeguard social stability to the country's development of a good domestic environment, the development of the country beneficial because the number of Chinese farmers, after all, the proportion of the total population of more than 70% thing.
However, the four cities in China the prices of daily necessities decision outside chance. lasts 7 months and the macro-control Without a stable housing prices, on the contrary, lead to soaring prices. long ago economists warned that the real estate bubble will lead to inflation, inflation will lead to economic crisis. However, the sound is too weak, are now signs that Inflation is approaching us step by step.
Tokyo in 1996 compared, 1997, Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen city of the four high prices, real estate bubble burst before the signs have emerged. One has been trying to gain and continue to drive up the price of the local government, economic law will usher in cruel punishment. because this round of inflation in the case of unprepared issued, may not be officially recognized, but it actually had come. The inflation in the bud selected a best time of economic crisis led to mm2007 New Year's Day and Spring Festival ago. Therefore, more harmful and destructive. If one day also started up instant noodles price, this economic crisis has not curbed.
daily necessities, water and oil and gas in the waves of price increases and overall price increases, the rich class in China does not have any impact on normal life, but thousands of ordinary citizens will have to pay more wealth to maintain living standards as the original, that is, China's high prices, indirectly, by the ordinary city residents to foot the bill, the Japanese people is to spend 15 years, Hong Kong people is spent 14 years. So, China's urban residents in many years will it take?
response to the coming inflation, the National Natural has the financial means. However, the Chinese yuan in the international market by the U.S. attack within a year appreciation 5%, and there continue to appreciate the space. China's trade surplus will gradually narrow the appreciation of the yuan, the risk of the international market has been on the rise. The necessity of a comprehensive domestic market prices will directly affect the consumer. Finally , forcing the central bank to increase the circulation of RMB, China's inflation this outbreak. This crisis may be near.
RMB is the experience in the international currency market exchange system reform in China has not had to do, we are already know the dollar is going to do? However, we also can not help solve the problem of the international market, the RMB in the country is so embarrassing. in the real estate prices, driven by necessity comprehensive price increases, the formation of two utterly different international and domestic different markets. In a sense, this market will move toward the capital of excessive speculation. it plainly, will exacerbate internal rich-poor divide in Chinese society, foreign speculators an opportunity to the capital.
If deeper level of analysis, the renminbi seems to be hit from different aspects of the siege, trying to 30 next year in China gradually eating away the fruits of economic development. Next, the necessities of life will rise further aggravated further decline in the purchasing power of the people, further reduced the domestic market, China The excess production capacity further, and finally, inevitably lead to a large number of small and medium enterprises bankruptcy, the economic crisis that come.
really want to defuse the crisis, the current economic situation, the further increase the intensity of macroeconomic regulation and control, rationalize management system of the real estate market and take effective measures to resolutely put prices down, so that urban residents in the process of falling prices in order to feel the power of the Chinese economy, thereby enhancing confidence in the future. Perhaps this is the best thing to do one thing, despite some cosmetic work done.
we must see clearly the danger of high prices, especially for the destruction of Chinese society is unprecedented. Maybe not too pessimistic now, everything should be turn. Everyone knows that China's economy has undergone major problem, as an apparent failure of high-speed train, roaring rumble ran forward, I do not know when it will be derailed, or subversion. Some economists predict that China's economy in 2008 will be a hard landing, then, social unrest is inevitable.
then, out of such a big problem, what exactly is the crux of the problem then?
Development and Reform Commission said Ma Xiaohe Experts: China's surplus is being used by a surplus to the overall evolution. due to overcapacity, domestic demand is not busy, forced to export Chinese products, but also led to a lot of trade friction, the risk of over-reliance on the international market is growing. Ma Xiaohe example: to the world the Chinese people every to provide a pair of shoes, shoes can be seen how much excess capacity .11 23 May, central bank Deputy Governor Su Ning also said that the proportion of GDP, final consumption in China from the 80s of last century more than 62% to 2005, household consumption rate decline from 1991 to 2005, have reached historically low levels. The rate of household consumption in China continued to decline at the same time, the world's average consumption rate of 78% m79%, compared with the large difference as heaven and earth.
the above two, one is macroeconomic expert, a financial authority, but that is a common problem that is not busy because of domestic demand caused by excess capacity, if the risk of a large international market, China will have thousands the survival of thousands of industrial enterprises are facing the danger.
Let us look at recent years to promote China's rapid economic development is motivated by anything: If the Overview of China's economic situation can be found to promote rapid economic growth in China's first investment, the second the consumer and the third is exported, we can say it is neck and neck people will theory of value are not taken into account in?
more careful analysis, you will find very interesting phenomenon: First, the local government re-investment, the performance of previous years is the ; hot, and then later is now the household appliances, small shoes, socks, cigarette lighters, an ancient brain export. to to is possible in 2007 will appreciate by 5% a year, equivalent to the first 10 years of the total rate of appreciation. then the consequences of what is it? many economists closely guarded secret, I can boldly tell you, the result is a lot from the different channels of RMB flow outward, the forces of international money laundering took the opportunity to intervene, and even corrupt officials, the money can be washed out of China.
can be said that before 2007, only heard that foreigners come to China to money laundering, this situation will therefore change, the Chinese people had finally went abroad to money laundering. To put it more in-depth that the Chinese people, the wealth created by others quietly to see how to solve the problem of overcapacity. In fact, very simple, excess capacity solution is to stimulate consumption, and the only way to stimulate consumption is to reduce prices. prices did not fall, the Chinese people will surely have more expectations for the future pressure and reluctant to spend, there are still some money to become a house slave consumption. Mr. Ma Xiaohe, said that half of China's industrial utilization below 50%, so, in order to reduce risk, we must expand domestic demand. and how to expand domestic demand what?
Chinese people's consumption rate, the world average consumption rate is 78% m79%
average price earnings ratio of Chinese residents is one to ten, the world's average price earnings ratio is one to two-phase
control, the Chinese economy on the exposed root of the problem is far too high a price to plunder the wealth of Chinese residents a space, but also what means to spend? So the Chinese people's consumption rate hit a record low. Some experts predict that China's housing Price dropped a point each, will market more than 100 billion a year increase in consumption, while China's house prices from the first three quarters of 2006 combined average price, at least 30% of the decline in space, that is, as long as China Housing 30% price decline in the Chinese market will increase by 300 billion a year total spending, China's economic problems are solved, the Chinese people but also from a better life.
the contrary, if the leaders of our decision not to control things this situation, our economy would collapse, China will be?? China's national strength and weakness, the military will suffer a strong blow outside. We all know that we are now in a number of adverse international environment. the face of the current complicated international situation , China must have the ability to win two wars, one military war, the second is economic war.
other countries by means of war to win other people's wealth in human history is very common. Even in the 21st century are also seen. In order to protect lives and property of Chinese people, and the possible outbreak of military conflict, China must build a strong army, a strong navy, strong and powerful Air Force Space Force (Space Force).
in mankind enters the 21st century, who occupied the high ground of space, grasps the initiative in future wars. Any idea of demilitarization of space, only a pipe dream!
sage put it well: to be beaten backward ! China only with a completely destroyed his opponent's strength, do not dare to bully the Chinese talent.
the same time, mankind enters the 21st century, the globalization of international exchange and trade, the economy of a new war ---- war, has replaced the military war, as part of the world to win the other part of the property were the primary means of
1997 financial crisis in Southeast Asia is an example of economic war. backwardness of the Southeast Asian countries was a major blow. the international financial speculators to to use economic means to achieve the previous goals to achieve the means of war.
little later time in the Battle of Hong Kong's financial, when he was Chief Secretary for Administration Donald Tsang and Hong Kong Financial Secretary, Mr Joseph Yam, the Chinese Central Government the support of the intervention with a large foreign exchange reserves of Hong Kong's stock market. China's central government sent two central bank vice governor of Hong Kong, requiring all Chinese-funded institutions in Hong Kong, go all out to support the Hong Kong Government's help drive action. After several months of the contest, the Hong Kong government successfully fought off Hong Kong as an international financial speculators attempt to cash machines. that the struggle is very intense, the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index change of 1 point, futures trading will be a difference of 230 million Hong Kong dollars. Although the Hong Kong Monetary
Battle of the past several years, I have been thinking, if not a strong backing of China, will not happen, the mainstream of today's international society There are many things to learn.
this one on oil, China is to spend several hundred billion dollars a year. Now is the need to Han, Han international commodity markets on the rise. can be said to .
However, oil and other commodity prices on the Chinese economy is not the most serious hazards. real possibility of serious harm to China's economy is the RMB exchange rate system and soaring real estate market, I always think someone is
RMB exchange rate as a breakthrough, bring down the Chinese economy to win the Chinese people's economic achievements. from which to float the RMB appreciation and shouted, I seem to smell the smell of gunpowder in military warfare.
than singing now have a say be better heard saying, let the yuan float freely determined by the market.
Do ghosts decided to market it? determined by the market, that sounds fair, we have the right. But a closer look, Which markets in the world not by the small number of people speaking in it? let the RMB exchange rate determined by the market, the truth is, they determine.
Chinese government and people must not forget that the financial turmoil in Southeast Asia in 1997. Now foreign investors a considerable part of the ambush laid. they so broke the door of the United States to China (RMB exchange rate to float freely), the renminbi pedestal, profiteering.
In short, China must build a fearing neither hardship nor death the spirit of the powerful army, a strong navy, strong and powerful Air Force Space Force (Space Force) to address possible military war. Meanwhile, the Chinese have to build love of country, with an international perspective, the financial well versed in international competition rules,
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
United Nations Environment Programme issued a warning of marine pollution
United Nations Environment Programme 17 February
released annual report, warned that the increasing global marine pollution, chemical fertilizers and plastic waste pollution that sea overwhelmed.
UNEP, Now, chemical fertilizers and plastic waste and increased marine pollution, resulting in threats to biodiversity, marine water quality decline, fish kills, affected coastal tourism.
to increase agricultural output, phosphorus fertilizer widely used in modern agriculture. Large amounts of fertilizer retention in soil, with rain seeping into the ground, into rivers and eventually into the sea. Eutrophication easily polluted waters, threatening marine life.
In addition, the UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner said: countries the figure is about 20 kg. These two figures are still growing. If the plastic as a valuable resource, rather than used to throw, will save a lot of resources, positive environment.
Yearbook believed that strengthening the waste management and promote clean energy applications, will help to improve the marine environment.
released annual report, warned that the increasing global marine pollution, chemical fertilizers and plastic waste pollution that sea overwhelmed.
UNEP, Now, chemical fertilizers and plastic waste and increased marine pollution, resulting in threats to biodiversity, marine water quality decline, fish kills, affected coastal tourism.
to increase agricultural output, phosphorus fertilizer widely used in modern agriculture. Large amounts of fertilizer retention in soil, with rain seeping into the ground, into rivers and eventually into the sea. Eutrophication easily polluted waters, threatening marine life.
In addition, the UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner said: countries the figure is about 20 kg. These two figures are still growing. If the plastic as a valuable resource, rather than used to throw, will save a lot of resources, positive environment.
Yearbook believed that strengthening the waste management and promote clean energy applications, will help to improve the marine environment.
Monday, February 21, 2011
Christian Buddhist contemplation and meditation
Christian contemplation and meditation
of Buddhism: Tan Peiquan
this article into three parts. The first part discusses the different approaches to Christian prayer and spiritual journey deep into. The second section describes the basic practice of Buddhist meditation, meditation start method and the different levels. The third section compares the Christian and Buddhist meditation observing similarities and differences between, and Christians make life a little soul-searching prayer.
a Christian contemplation
attaches great importance to Christian prayer, even pray for a person than the breath. What is prayer? For Christians, prayer is a bit cell with a man from the obvious and take the initiative to meet God.'s masterpiece in the history of Christianity, many are directly or describes the subject indirectly. In order to facilitate comparison with the Buddhist meditation do I selectively introduced in the following Christian tradition of spiritual theology, the so-called of the Cross, 1542-1591) and Ya Weila of Teresa (Teresa of Avila, 1515-1582) insights to outline the Christians from the br> 1, the dark path
spiritual theology in the Christian tradition, the so-called Road Egypt, Ru Jianan to describe the history of spiritual movements of believers. Origen that the Christian spirit through the three sections of road to drive, and a period of more than a light. first road is out of Egypt through the Red Sea; metaphor of a Christian repentance experience, including how to leave the evil, turn over a new vow to follow the Lord. second paragraph of the road is hungry Israelites wandering in the desert day, the experience of the Lord in a timely manner to support the cold water and food; this parable Christians in the world stranger by the day can still be spiritual, to pray to get God's comfort and encouragement. the third paragraph of the road is to enter the promised land of Canaan, the Lord will always be people; this can be done one day living the Christian metaphor stranger day into the Lord promised paradise, always with the Lord. described above is a dark and gradually into the light from the spiritual approach.
Origen less than one hundred years after the death of Christianity And one of history there was another spiritual prayer to the giant impact theory and practice of the godfather. Nisa expensive Geli (Gregory of Nyssa, approximately 355-395) as Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt with a story to describe believers praying the mentality. but he made a light gradually into the dark by the way. He explained that a bush fire in the first experience of Moses to the Lord's presence (Exodus 3:2-6), which is a promising start. but continue The process is not as sweet; Moses into a layer deeper than the layer of darkness. In general, Moses in the dark so accepted the Lord commanded. to his Lord, but the Lord said, he could not see the face of the Lord. Guige used to describe the experience of the followers of Moses prayer journey began with the experience of light sweet spirit gradually into the dark dry conditions. < br> Another described the experience in contrast to prayer is Lord's presence, from the goodness of creation and human noble love, righteousness, love the Lord associated with care in the eternal power and divine nature. who actively use the ability of rational thinking, from God's creation and the The Road truth, goodness and beauty.
Pseudo-Dionysius the sixth century, Western Asia (Pseudo-Dionysius) is the is yes, because God is beyond our association. We can of course help Lenovo to know God, but to the end must be fully recognized, people think God can not be limited. For example, we can describe God as king, to express God's sovereignty and prestige Wing; but we must also admit that God and not man the king could have imagined. This approach results is that people can only have negative knowledge of God; that is, God is not King, not pastors, not the father, etc. and so on. into the believers into the ) Cross the two ascetics John and Teresa pray for Christians there is some depth into the deep history of interpretation. In their view, the Christian prayer life in general is This Loyola (Ignatius Loyola ,1491-1556) The spiritual exercises (Spiritual Exercises) is to meditate on all the crime as a start. According to Teresa's prayer as metaphor, buckets to fetch water, to water the garden, have spent a lot of work, but spiritual garden is still dry .1)
spiritual as a Christian, praying on the growing progress, eliminates the need for deliberate use of memory, thinking and imagination to contemplate the Lord. this time, meditation is more more natural and lighter, at the same time, prayer is also slowly began to dream feel safe alone in the silent prayer, without any intention to meditate on scripture or Lenovo from the creation of God. This is the so-called Lord. Teresa that believers can enter this stage a lot; but the sweet and enthusiastic believer is not without weaknesses, they must be careful to note that they have become complacent and good for the master trend. Teresa regret to say, seriously careful self-examination of the prayer minority, many of the faithful and not go further because of complacency.
But if someone open-minded desire, will For a variety of meditation have been feeling a little disturbed mind, but to meet the word in the phrase up only token primary pour. Eastern Church of Jesus Prayer (Jesus Prayer) is the kind of simplicity) of an example. This stage is known as practice of Greek philosophy and dialogue. Fathers as Clement of Alexandria (Clement of Alexandria), Origen and Nisa's your Geli Dengjun Platonic ideas to attract new, but it skillfully integrated into the Christian belief systems in order that the idea of a Christian. So did the theoria purely philosophical word, in the Fathers from the pen into a love for transforming the knowledge gained experience, not merely the result of rational thinking people. The object of this knowledge is the Triune God, no longer can not be named, abstract or non-digital format of the truth, goodness and beauty. Moreover, the Fathers stressed that one can go beyond contemplation of God because God became incarnate in Christ, the gap between God and man repealed. In other words, people can contemplation. contemplatio Latin usage in general is a person dedicated to God and the intersection .5) but contemplatio word to be used to express a mystical man and God-like relationship, often described as an additional word first. Aquinas (Thomas Aquinas) to use God for the initiative. from a human point of view, this is God poured himself into the life of prayer, not of people depend on themselves, instinct may be to seek to achieve the. All in all, and the narrow two uses. From a broader perspective, the and sentiment. However, the narrow meaning of contemplation is a man of God, towards the intersection of mystical experience and history.
pray we continue to explore the progress of back stage. from the so, it is possible to enter the those who desire, anticipation can get, Lord's grace. mean, when observing those who continue to pray for the simple, to extend the hearts of God's desire, and slowly, reduce the need to use words to pray is very low, but like blissful silence, silence is God's presence. At this point, wait and see who realized that the Lord's presence, but can not put into words; image of the type of language can not express the perceived Lord Moreover, do not want to limit who use words to pour in mind of the Lord. Teresa even said that sometimes the reason and contemplation are thinking because the Lord completely paralyzed poured so as usual activities and can not think.
image, can not be conceptual prayer, the call only in the dark to believe God. This is a spiritual experience rather painful. Some people can not bear contemplation exercises darkness and spiritual unrest caused by dry and non- help to strongly do The fire ignited the inevitable result: will cause unease of mind, even painful, Christians do not resist, just accept and respond to God's love.
wait and see who does not avoid the dark when the uneasy feeling and continue to focus on the mind a little light that fire, and slowly , that the spark of love will spread into the raging fire, burning the inner life of contemplation by the whole. The results, observing each of those actions and decisions come from the source of love. God's love. just as the metaphor used by John Cross said: Flame of. Lease experience, although the people praying in a rational, thinking completely dark, but realized that the Lord in their own inside, with their mystical into one. Cross John and Teresa were to describe this experience of the unity of God God of marriage Lord. Perhaps we can run out of analogies to describe this appears to be a curse, in essence, a blessing prayer experience. enter can not the naked eye, is our reason, emotion, can not resist, so blind. In other words, this prayer experience of the meaning of too close, greatly limited the beyond human reason and can accommodate a range of emotions. enter knowledge or experience in their own level; he / she needs With a simple faith to believe that the Lord is the idea that all people can go beyond the image other than the Lord is an unknowable mystery.
Second, Buddhism meditation
Christianity and Buddhism are very different; Christians believe in heaven, eternal life; Buddhists believe that the causal III, six cycle. , the phenomenon of the universe of life, fate is a collection was born, and where no one almighty reign; edge of Health into the sky, doing the bulk edge. On the side of sin and salvation, faith, Christianity, sin and suffering is a source of ideas in Adam and Eve's fall, making the relationship between man and God break; salvation is the grace of God intervention, makes performance of self-enhancement, transformation. Buddhism is that pain causes and conditions from birth and death, karma is starting from the birth and death cause interdependence, and interdependence of karma and ignorance initiated by the original. birth and death resulting from causes and conditions which freed all the pain, then you need through the Enlightened by Conditions, and consciously with his sleep, consciousness is a cause of all birth and death are and recluse from the dust, never Duanfan Nao confused industry.
Although Christianity and Buddhism have obvious differences, but the Christian experience of contemplation and meditation of Buddhism compared with each other, you will find some rather close to each other's place. The following first introduces the meditation methods and different starting state, then the third part of the article Christian experience of contemplation and meditation of Buddhism similarities and differences between.
1, three basic practice: precepts, Hui < br> Basically, the rise of Buddhism is to awaken people awareness to people from all misery. past, the Buddha was like Jesus was asking his identity: Nigeria said: cause birth and death to consciousness, liberation from suffering, and up to the realm of Nirvana, then, we must practice the Noble Eightfold Path, to achieve a virtuous and the availability of such enlightenment on the people who are.
Buddha after death , and his followers interpreted his enlightenment facility, sorting out the three basic practice: Connaught is the basic doctrine of defensive, if not killing, not stealing, no sexual misconduct, no lying, etc.. , as emphasized by the Chinese practice of Zen Buddhism.
2, the start method
meditation in Buddhism, the a paraphrase of the , Monk), Four Noble Truths (suffering, and Taoism), or the five aggregates, etc. (color, subject, thought, and consciousness). (2) Starting from the awareness breathing, sitting cross-legged, pay attention to the rhythm of breathing. (3 ) from the view of the body from the start; pay attention to all parts of the body, from skin to the flesh and bone, but also contemplate the body gradually corrupt the process. (4) starting from the reflection behavior, pay attention to words and rest, public and private life. (5) from the start within the concept of emotion, whether happy or sad, attention to the ups and downs, come and go dormant. (6) personal note, your mind from the start, either positive or evil thoughts are like a cast in front of the mirror, clear reflection. (7) from the chant Secretary read the text to start, this is esoteric approach. (8) from the reference broken, given state
meditation meditation practicing method are numerous, comprehensive, there are eight fixed Sichan, also known as the realm of nine set by brother. The following set of nine brothers from Taiwan with reference to the interpretation of a famous Zen Mr. Nan and another of the scholars of the French experience .9)
the so-called Si Chan, is the first jh��na, Erchan, San Chan and Sichan. first jh��na, the heart of a territory, will be Health and joy: the so-called a territory of the heart, from the above-mentioned means a way to start a meditation practice repair, the initial reach a peaceful state of mind, spirit and minds of a unified, focused on the point, there is no discrimination of any bad thoughts confused, and gradually lead to a not unusual emotional joy. Erchan from the Health and joy: from the first jh��na to pursue further studies, the quiet state of mind, more solidified, joy realm and more determined, there is the feeling of distress from the physical and mental stress. San Chan, from the blessed with music: to this point, caused by the former territory of the psychological experience of joy, already familiar with the tranquil, as usual egregious habit of often being in a happy environment. Sichan, clean homes read: the process of meditation in front of the three still the role of a sense of presence felt to the extent of the Si Chan, rounded feel to achieve tremendous addition to the realm of silence.
addition to the above four outside the realm of Zen, and another four in meditation. (1) color boundless Department determined the case in the circumstances to get endless quiet; external physical image, sound, light, taste, color, not touched, the room is unlimited. (2) at fixed infinite space is obtained in the infinite emptiness quiet; no sense of space, infinite consciousness alone. (3) Office set boundless knowledge, experience in the spiritual realm has never been quiet; boundless space at the former from the infinite set obtained by the phenomenon of awareness is also one of Now no one feel a thing originally, leaving a void. (4) Non-scheduled to Africa and Africa would like to place is in the super-ordinary realm of sensation and perception, to be quiet. The so-called non-thought, that is not consciousness, thought situation; Feifei think, is not saying absolutely no inspiration and perception; Thus, non to Africa and Africa to the mean, is not in a sense, but not completely without being aware of the secret state.
As for the last extinguish a given realm arhat is beyond the normal realm of mere words can express. We may be able to use the analogy that the Arhat to do given the realm of boundless as the phase of the void is equal to one, is called Nirvana Perishable . Nirvana is the proper name of Buddhism, which is representative of the universe and living beings have the overall physical and mental life, in its million unit did not move at the beginning, the physical and psychological sense of physical and mental state of circumstances silence Yi Nianbu students like the original, it is be silent, beyond the metaphysical body segment. So the invisible Buddhist phase to describe it, no agitation, no realm of state, otherwise called the situation it is Perishable; but Nirvana quiescence in order to highlight the features, not If the death extinguished all empty, so Nirvana is said Yuan Ming pure sleep. nirvana of a non-phase-like phase, is in fact phase, so it is beyond ideology, not words, words, theory can make the best subtle ultimate salvation. to reach Nirvana is to realize the realm of fate off students, burst were compared, transcendental universe, the same root, all one really as attributed.
Third, contemplation and meditation
no doubt, Christian contemplation and Buddhist meditation has many differences, the difference is that the basic beliefs of each other are different. But the Christian doctrine of Buddhism Ruoyin Christian beliefs different from their spiritual manage deny the merits of the trial would blindly attack, on the contrary to the Christ into the crowd , the dialogue with different backgrounds, love to talk to the spirit of Him. In fact, Christianity and other religions, and cultural dialogue Huitong practice of precedents. As mentioned above, the early development of Christianity is the religion of the Greek Fathers On the model. When Christians can put aside prejudice and discrimination, to overcome the psychological terror when disturbed, you will find Christian and Buddhist contemplative meditation can lead to similarities and differences reflect a deeper faith. Here a few points, hoping to generate better ideas role that other scholars can further contribute to the experience, ideas and academic insights.
1, observing the meditation for those who can be said to be a liberation for the sake of humanity beyond the limitations and bias of self-practice; and the object of Christian prayer is God is a God who met the experience, the focus of the two are obviously different. However, the Christian experience observing the so-called being. At this time, the contemplation of those who did not close with the Lord sweet and the feeling of excitement, he / she felt the Lord was away and vague. For God's understanding, the contemplation of those who can only say: to know. Creator ;. (a 3:14)
met from the human point of view of God, we might wait and see in the dark, said the experience of an The relationship is projected from the human experience, as the description of the physiognomy of the Lord. We can take the risk to further said that the secret of the Christian experience of contemplation can not be a bad idea to use the Buddhist sex is zero, Kongjishise. the writings of John Cross perspective. John Cross, eager to know nothing; to get over all, eager to have nothing; to be had by a desire to be free. thought it was from a Buddha or a Buddhist master of the port it?
However, we certainly can not therefore infer that the meditation up to the silenced by ethereal realm is beyond the physiognomy of God with an encounter . On this reasoning, Christians should not jump off words, modesty is best experienced with a Buddhist meditation exchange views and learn.
2, observing the with body ; God marriage mystical experience, the viewer and full of love of God become one, wait and see who the to describe the experience of God outside of one of the updates, he also wait and see who the Lord specifically vivid life. by observing themselves experience, he / she loves, such as Fountain emergence of consciousness, he / she met loved by everyone around.
Merton (Thomas Merton) is a contemplation of the century monk known; his youth has entered the seminary, to live alone for the contemplative life. monastery life in the past two decades, reclusive. One day he was allowed outside to do a small job out of seminary, in the Street shopping malls saw milling around the head; all of a sudden, his heart there is a strong feeling or consciousness to emerge. He Remembrance, said: are they; though we are strangers, but it can not be separated. hh I do not belong I'm all alone, belongs to them, because I do not for themselves alone, but for them. When I was alone, they are not 'them' , but I 'own'. no stranger! strong emotion is a man of God through the love generated by the joint experience. When contemplation of God and love one person, self loved transformation, he / she will be like a natural love of God to love, like others, such as John said: experience. into the realm of Nirvana person to realize there with no break, the entity with shape-stabilized and self-confrontation with something else, and felt the same root and the universe, all things are one, all the same really as Nirvana wonderful heart. One has many years of meditation scholars still experience the heart of summer plans (Ruben Habito) describe the consciousness of meditation as memories, the same purpose.
Mahayana Buddhism in the so-called Buddha is the Buddha's own awareness of self and start, or that is the immanence of the Buddha became incarnate in those who come alive out of enlightenment. Christians should be very easy to understand this concept because this concept and Christianity, very similar. I believe that a true awareness of the Sakyamuni Buddha who exactly will be the mercy of heart, the pain relief mission to ferry people. Similarly, a real implementation of the love of God in the life of Christians, also a lifetime love as a man doing things in mind.
Finally, I think an interesting question, when a true unity with God through contemplation and into a real Nirvana, Buddha Buddhist consciousness in the way travel alone met, how they will treat each other? They uphold and maintain because of the religion of the respective dispute, or is open to mutual acceptance and appreciation of it?
3, contemplation and meditation are emphasized win their hearts and convergence The importance of quiet contemplation
Christian and Buddhist meditation has a different depth, or the division of realms. contemplation of the course is Under the initiative of the gift of God who are led into the contemplation of God's full presence, gradually deepening, until Nirvana quiescence, the realm of great awakening Yuanming clean. this point of view, contemplation and meditation on the state level by a common, is that both emphasize into the realm of deep contemplation to achieve is that when thinking of meditation gradually reduced from the Lord deliberately getting into the association will host in it. Likewise, the higher the feature is Jinglv Zen mind, so that awareness of the sea calm as a mirror to the truth of all things according to now.
we need to point out that the emphasis on contemplation and meditation static and do not mean to stop the body's various labor activities do the contemplation of alternative activities, as Shen Simo to itself can be a disturbing mind activity. Jing is a state of mind, the key is convergence of thinking in quiet mood. there are many Christians who have attended the retreat said that when the outside to stop the practice, they will still find that their mind is very active, constantly Matter awareness of God's presence, as Christians should be recognized that the Buddhist practice of meditation repair experience is very rich. In fact, no matter what kind of meditation to start law, they are all classified as Emptiness, self-reflection, awareness of all things first. meditation different Famennian are on the Christian hope to help more wait and see the Lord. For this approach, the Western Church divided. and we Chinese Christians, living in a certain extent, is still being affected by Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism culture, the social impact , think what this does?
4, contemplation and meditation practice of any religious test
practice traditional methods are likely to be misused or abused believers. precisely because the Christian and Buddhist contemplation The state of meditation and the process of both the division of learning that could repair the highest realm of the blind pursuit to better than others. The use of religion to satisfy their own desire to practice practice practice is a violation of the basic way spirit. Although Christianity's wait and see so-called
of Buddhism: Tan Peiquan
this article into three parts. The first part discusses the different approaches to Christian prayer and spiritual journey deep into. The second section describes the basic practice of Buddhist meditation, meditation start method and the different levels. The third section compares the Christian and Buddhist meditation observing similarities and differences between, and Christians make life a little soul-searching prayer.
a Christian contemplation
attaches great importance to Christian prayer, even pray for a person than the breath. What is prayer? For Christians, prayer is a bit cell with a man from the obvious and take the initiative to meet God.'s masterpiece in the history of Christianity, many are directly or describes the subject indirectly. In order to facilitate comparison with the Buddhist meditation do I selectively introduced in the following Christian tradition of spiritual theology, the so-called of the Cross, 1542-1591) and Ya Weila of Teresa (Teresa of Avila, 1515-1582) insights to outline the Christians from the br> 1, the dark path
spiritual theology in the Christian tradition, the so-called Road Egypt, Ru Jianan to describe the history of spiritual movements of believers. Origen that the Christian spirit through the three sections of road to drive, and a period of more than a light. first road is out of Egypt through the Red Sea; metaphor of a Christian repentance experience, including how to leave the evil, turn over a new vow to follow the Lord. second paragraph of the road is hungry Israelites wandering in the desert day, the experience of the Lord in a timely manner to support the cold water and food; this parable Christians in the world stranger by the day can still be spiritual, to pray to get God's comfort and encouragement. the third paragraph of the road is to enter the promised land of Canaan, the Lord will always be people; this can be done one day living the Christian metaphor stranger day into the Lord promised paradise, always with the Lord. described above is a dark and gradually into the light from the spiritual approach.
Origen less than one hundred years after the death of Christianity And one of history there was another spiritual prayer to the giant impact theory and practice of the godfather. Nisa expensive Geli (Gregory of Nyssa, approximately 355-395) as Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt with a story to describe believers praying the mentality. but he made a light gradually into the dark by the way. He explained that a bush fire in the first experience of Moses to the Lord's presence (Exodus 3:2-6), which is a promising start. but continue The process is not as sweet; Moses into a layer deeper than the layer of darkness. In general, Moses in the dark so accepted the Lord commanded. to his Lord, but the Lord said, he could not see the face of the Lord. Guige used to describe the experience of the followers of Moses prayer journey began with the experience of light sweet spirit gradually into the dark dry conditions. < br> Another described the experience in contrast to prayer is Lord's presence, from the goodness of creation and human noble love, righteousness, love the Lord associated with care in the eternal power and divine nature. who actively use the ability of rational thinking, from God's creation and the The Road truth, goodness and beauty.
Pseudo-Dionysius the sixth century, Western Asia (Pseudo-Dionysius) is the is yes, because God is beyond our association. We can of course help Lenovo to know God, but to the end must be fully recognized, people think God can not be limited. For example, we can describe God as king, to express God's sovereignty and prestige Wing; but we must also admit that God and not man the king could have imagined. This approach results is that people can only have negative knowledge of God; that is, God is not King, not pastors, not the father, etc. and so on. into the believers into the ) Cross the two ascetics John and Teresa pray for Christians there is some depth into the deep history of interpretation. In their view, the Christian prayer life in general is This Loyola (Ignatius Loyola ,1491-1556) The spiritual exercises (Spiritual Exercises) is to meditate on all the crime as a start. According to Teresa's prayer as metaphor, buckets to fetch water, to water the garden, have spent a lot of work, but spiritual garden is still dry .1)
spiritual as a Christian, praying on the growing progress, eliminates the need for deliberate use of memory, thinking and imagination to contemplate the Lord. this time, meditation is more more natural and lighter, at the same time, prayer is also slowly began to dream feel safe alone in the silent prayer, without any intention to meditate on scripture or Lenovo from the creation of God. This is the so-called Lord. Teresa that believers can enter this stage a lot; but the sweet and enthusiastic believer is not without weaknesses, they must be careful to note that they have become complacent and good for the master trend. Teresa regret to say, seriously careful self-examination of the prayer minority, many of the faithful and not go further because of complacency.
But if someone open-minded desire, will For a variety of meditation have been feeling a little disturbed mind, but to meet the word in the phrase up only token primary pour. Eastern Church of Jesus Prayer (Jesus Prayer) is the kind of simplicity) of an example. This stage is known as practice of Greek philosophy and dialogue. Fathers as Clement of Alexandria (Clement of Alexandria), Origen and Nisa's your Geli Dengjun Platonic ideas to attract new, but it skillfully integrated into the Christian belief systems in order that the idea of a Christian. So did the theoria purely philosophical word, in the Fathers from the pen into a love for transforming the knowledge gained experience, not merely the result of rational thinking people. The object of this knowledge is the Triune God, no longer can not be named, abstract or non-digital format of the truth, goodness and beauty. Moreover, the Fathers stressed that one can go beyond contemplation of God because God became incarnate in Christ, the gap between God and man repealed. In other words, people can contemplation. contemplatio Latin usage in general is a person dedicated to God and the intersection .5) but contemplatio word to be used to express a mystical man and God-like relationship, often described as an additional word first. Aquinas (Thomas Aquinas) to use God for the initiative. from a human point of view, this is God poured himself into the life of prayer, not of people depend on themselves, instinct may be to seek to achieve the. All in all, and the narrow two uses. From a broader perspective, the and sentiment. However, the narrow meaning of contemplation is a man of God, towards the intersection of mystical experience and history.
pray we continue to explore the progress of back stage. from the so, it is possible to enter the those who desire, anticipation can get, Lord's grace. mean, when observing those who continue to pray for the simple, to extend the hearts of God's desire, and slowly, reduce the need to use words to pray is very low, but like blissful silence, silence is God's presence. At this point, wait and see who realized that the Lord's presence, but can not put into words; image of the type of language can not express the perceived Lord Moreover, do not want to limit who use words to pour in mind of the Lord. Teresa even said that sometimes the reason and contemplation are thinking because the Lord completely paralyzed poured so as usual activities and can not think.
image, can not be conceptual prayer, the call only in the dark to believe God. This is a spiritual experience rather painful. Some people can not bear contemplation exercises darkness and spiritual unrest caused by dry and non- help to strongly do The fire ignited the inevitable result: will cause unease of mind, even painful, Christians do not resist, just accept and respond to God's love.
wait and see who does not avoid the dark when the uneasy feeling and continue to focus on the mind a little light that fire, and slowly , that the spark of love will spread into the raging fire, burning the inner life of contemplation by the whole. The results, observing each of those actions and decisions come from the source of love. God's love. just as the metaphor used by John Cross said: Flame of. Lease experience, although the people praying in a rational, thinking completely dark, but realized that the Lord in their own inside, with their mystical into one. Cross John and Teresa were to describe this experience of the unity of God God of marriage Lord. Perhaps we can run out of analogies to describe this appears to be a curse, in essence, a blessing prayer experience. enter can not the naked eye, is our reason, emotion, can not resist, so blind. In other words, this prayer experience of the meaning of too close, greatly limited the beyond human reason and can accommodate a range of emotions. enter knowledge or experience in their own level; he / she needs With a simple faith to believe that the Lord is the idea that all people can go beyond the image other than the Lord is an unknowable mystery.
Second, Buddhism meditation
Christianity and Buddhism are very different; Christians believe in heaven, eternal life; Buddhists believe that the causal III, six cycle. , the phenomenon of the universe of life, fate is a collection was born, and where no one almighty reign; edge of Health into the sky, doing the bulk edge. On the side of sin and salvation, faith, Christianity, sin and suffering is a source of ideas in Adam and Eve's fall, making the relationship between man and God break; salvation is the grace of God intervention, makes performance of self-enhancement, transformation. Buddhism is that pain causes and conditions from birth and death, karma is starting from the birth and death cause interdependence, and interdependence of karma and ignorance initiated by the original. birth and death resulting from causes and conditions which freed all the pain, then you need through the Enlightened by Conditions, and consciously with his sleep, consciousness is a cause of all birth and death are and recluse from the dust, never Duanfan Nao confused industry.
Although Christianity and Buddhism have obvious differences, but the Christian experience of contemplation and meditation of Buddhism compared with each other, you will find some rather close to each other's place. The following first introduces the meditation methods and different starting state, then the third part of the article Christian experience of contemplation and meditation of Buddhism similarities and differences between.
1, three basic practice: precepts, Hui < br> Basically, the rise of Buddhism is to awaken people awareness to people from all misery. past, the Buddha was like Jesus was asking his identity: Nigeria said: cause birth and death to consciousness, liberation from suffering, and up to the realm of Nirvana, then, we must practice the Noble Eightfold Path, to achieve a virtuous and the availability of such enlightenment on the people who are.
Buddha after death , and his followers interpreted his enlightenment facility, sorting out the three basic practice: Connaught is the basic doctrine of defensive, if not killing, not stealing, no sexual misconduct, no lying, etc.. , as emphasized by the Chinese practice of Zen Buddhism.
2, the start method
meditation in Buddhism, the a paraphrase of the , Monk), Four Noble Truths (suffering, and Taoism), or the five aggregates, etc. (color, subject, thought, and consciousness). (2) Starting from the awareness breathing, sitting cross-legged, pay attention to the rhythm of breathing. (3 ) from the view of the body from the start; pay attention to all parts of the body, from skin to the flesh and bone, but also contemplate the body gradually corrupt the process. (4) starting from the reflection behavior, pay attention to words and rest, public and private life. (5) from the start within the concept of emotion, whether happy or sad, attention to the ups and downs, come and go dormant. (6) personal note, your mind from the start, either positive or evil thoughts are like a cast in front of the mirror, clear reflection. (7) from the chant Secretary read the text to start, this is esoteric approach. (8) from the reference broken, given state
meditation meditation practicing method are numerous, comprehensive, there are eight fixed Sichan, also known as the realm of nine set by brother. The following set of nine brothers from Taiwan with reference to the interpretation of a famous Zen Mr. Nan and another of the scholars of the French experience .9)
the so-called Si Chan, is the first jh��na, Erchan, San Chan and Sichan. first jh��na, the heart of a territory, will be Health and joy: the so-called a territory of the heart, from the above-mentioned means a way to start a meditation practice repair, the initial reach a peaceful state of mind, spirit and minds of a unified, focused on the point, there is no discrimination of any bad thoughts confused, and gradually lead to a not unusual emotional joy. Erchan from the Health and joy: from the first jh��na to pursue further studies, the quiet state of mind, more solidified, joy realm and more determined, there is the feeling of distress from the physical and mental stress. San Chan, from the blessed with music: to this point, caused by the former territory of the psychological experience of joy, already familiar with the tranquil, as usual egregious habit of often being in a happy environment. Sichan, clean homes read: the process of meditation in front of the three still the role of a sense of presence felt to the extent of the Si Chan, rounded feel to achieve tremendous addition to the realm of silence.
addition to the above four outside the realm of Zen, and another four in meditation. (1) color boundless Department determined the case in the circumstances to get endless quiet; external physical image, sound, light, taste, color, not touched, the room is unlimited. (2) at fixed infinite space is obtained in the infinite emptiness quiet; no sense of space, infinite consciousness alone. (3) Office set boundless knowledge, experience in the spiritual realm has never been quiet; boundless space at the former from the infinite set obtained by the phenomenon of awareness is also one of Now no one feel a thing originally, leaving a void. (4) Non-scheduled to Africa and Africa would like to place is in the super-ordinary realm of sensation and perception, to be quiet. The so-called non-thought, that is not consciousness, thought situation; Feifei think, is not saying absolutely no inspiration and perception; Thus, non to Africa and Africa to the mean, is not in a sense, but not completely without being aware of the secret state.
As for the last extinguish a given realm arhat is beyond the normal realm of mere words can express. We may be able to use the analogy that the Arhat to do given the realm of boundless as the phase of the void is equal to one, is called Nirvana Perishable . Nirvana is the proper name of Buddhism, which is representative of the universe and living beings have the overall physical and mental life, in its million unit did not move at the beginning, the physical and psychological sense of physical and mental state of circumstances silence Yi Nianbu students like the original, it is be silent, beyond the metaphysical body segment. So the invisible Buddhist phase to describe it, no agitation, no realm of state, otherwise called the situation it is Perishable; but Nirvana quiescence in order to highlight the features, not If the death extinguished all empty, so Nirvana is said Yuan Ming pure sleep. nirvana of a non-phase-like phase, is in fact phase, so it is beyond ideology, not words, words, theory can make the best subtle ultimate salvation. to reach Nirvana is to realize the realm of fate off students, burst were compared, transcendental universe, the same root, all one really as attributed.
Third, contemplation and meditation
no doubt, Christian contemplation and Buddhist meditation has many differences, the difference is that the basic beliefs of each other are different. But the Christian doctrine of Buddhism Ruoyin Christian beliefs different from their spiritual manage deny the merits of the trial would blindly attack, on the contrary to the Christ into the crowd , the dialogue with different backgrounds, love to talk to the spirit of Him. In fact, Christianity and other religions, and cultural dialogue Huitong practice of precedents. As mentioned above, the early development of Christianity is the religion of the Greek Fathers On the model. When Christians can put aside prejudice and discrimination, to overcome the psychological terror when disturbed, you will find Christian and Buddhist contemplative meditation can lead to similarities and differences reflect a deeper faith. Here a few points, hoping to generate better ideas role that other scholars can further contribute to the experience, ideas and academic insights.
1, observing the meditation for those who can be said to be a liberation for the sake of humanity beyond the limitations and bias of self-practice; and the object of Christian prayer is God is a God who met the experience, the focus of the two are obviously different. However, the Christian experience observing the so-called being. At this time, the contemplation of those who did not close with the Lord sweet and the feeling of excitement, he / she felt the Lord was away and vague. For God's understanding, the contemplation of those who can only say: to know. Creator ;. (a 3:14)
met from the human point of view of God, we might wait and see in the dark, said the experience of an The relationship is projected from the human experience, as the description of the physiognomy of the Lord. We can take the risk to further said that the secret of the Christian experience of contemplation can not be a bad idea to use the Buddhist sex is zero, Kongjishise. the writings of John Cross perspective. John Cross, eager to know nothing; to get over all, eager to have nothing; to be had by a desire to be free. thought it was from a Buddha or a Buddhist master of the port it?
However, we certainly can not therefore infer that the meditation up to the silenced by ethereal realm is beyond the physiognomy of God with an encounter . On this reasoning, Christians should not jump off words, modesty is best experienced with a Buddhist meditation exchange views and learn.
2, observing the with body ; God marriage mystical experience, the viewer and full of love of God become one, wait and see who the to describe the experience of God outside of one of the updates, he also wait and see who the Lord specifically vivid life. by observing themselves experience, he / she loves, such as Fountain emergence of consciousness, he / she met loved by everyone around.
Merton (Thomas Merton) is a contemplation of the century monk known; his youth has entered the seminary, to live alone for the contemplative life. monastery life in the past two decades, reclusive. One day he was allowed outside to do a small job out of seminary, in the Street shopping malls saw milling around the head; all of a sudden, his heart there is a strong feeling or consciousness to emerge. He Remembrance, said: are they; though we are strangers, but it can not be separated. hh I do not belong I'm all alone, belongs to them, because I do not for themselves alone, but for them. When I was alone, they are not 'them' , but I 'own'. no stranger! strong emotion is a man of God through the love generated by the joint experience. When contemplation of God and love one person, self loved transformation, he / she will be like a natural love of God to love, like others, such as John said: experience. into the realm of Nirvana person to realize there with no break, the entity with shape-stabilized and self-confrontation with something else, and felt the same root and the universe, all things are one, all the same really as Nirvana wonderful heart. One has many years of meditation scholars still experience the heart of summer plans (Ruben Habito) describe the consciousness of meditation as memories, the same purpose.
Mahayana Buddhism in the so-called Buddha is the Buddha's own awareness of self and start, or that is the immanence of the Buddha became incarnate in those who come alive out of enlightenment. Christians should be very easy to understand this concept because this concept and Christianity, very similar. I believe that a true awareness of the Sakyamuni Buddha who exactly will be the mercy of heart, the pain relief mission to ferry people. Similarly, a real implementation of the love of God in the life of Christians, also a lifetime love as a man doing things in mind.
Finally, I think an interesting question, when a true unity with God through contemplation and into a real Nirvana, Buddha Buddhist consciousness in the way travel alone met, how they will treat each other? They uphold and maintain because of the religion of the respective dispute, or is open to mutual acceptance and appreciation of it?
3, contemplation and meditation are emphasized win their hearts and convergence The importance of quiet contemplation
Christian and Buddhist meditation has a different depth, or the division of realms. contemplation of the course is Under the initiative of the gift of God who are led into the contemplation of God's full presence, gradually deepening, until Nirvana quiescence, the realm of great awakening Yuanming clean. this point of view, contemplation and meditation on the state level by a common, is that both emphasize into the realm of deep contemplation to achieve is that when thinking of meditation gradually reduced from the Lord deliberately getting into the association will host in it. Likewise, the higher the feature is Jinglv Zen mind, so that awareness of the sea calm as a mirror to the truth of all things according to now.
we need to point out that the emphasis on contemplation and meditation static and do not mean to stop the body's various labor activities do the contemplation of alternative activities, as Shen Simo to itself can be a disturbing mind activity. Jing is a state of mind, the key is convergence of thinking in quiet mood. there are many Christians who have attended the retreat said that when the outside to stop the practice, they will still find that their mind is very active, constantly Matter awareness of God's presence, as Christians should be recognized that the Buddhist practice of meditation repair experience is very rich. In fact, no matter what kind of meditation to start law, they are all classified as Emptiness, self-reflection, awareness of all things first. meditation different Famennian are on the Christian hope to help more wait and see the Lord. For this approach, the Western Church divided. and we Chinese Christians, living in a certain extent, is still being affected by Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism culture, the social impact , think what this does?
4, contemplation and meditation practice of any religious test
practice traditional methods are likely to be misused or abused believers. precisely because the Christian and Buddhist contemplation The state of meditation and the process of both the division of learning that could repair the highest realm of the blind pursuit to better than others. The use of religion to satisfy their own desire to practice practice practice is a violation of the basic way spirit. Although Christianity's wait and see so-called
Sunday, February 20, 2011
the egg and then hurt for a while
Restriction order, so that the egg and then hurt for a while!
, After all, China has five thousand years of cultural,
culture, this thing Well,
is in fact a word.
A word, a punctuation,
can extend the meaning of many of the rich.
China is a socialist country,
features a delicate word,
all reasonable and unreasonable can,
withstand characteristics of the flag,
step to emancipate the mind the greater the pace a bit,
As inviting pull vain eggs eggs,
that is something behind.
practical point of view from now on,
Fortunately, the pace is not the big step to draw a conclusion,
but the egg was laid hold the affirmative.
you see house prices in Che Dan, health care in the Che Dan,
wages Chedan, pull inflation eggs,
people across the country are feeling the egg was laid hold of.
Tags:
pain is egg consular district south China since the Opium War
to completely lose confidence So it has been xenophilia
addicted to all things as long as foreigners have a loaded breath
south of the capital B out of the consulate area since the planning began many projects
Pa to the consulate area It started making money the
words
can now
Chengdu and the delineation of the
in more than 20 consulates
known so far is one kind of the cabbage leaves Tin Par What is the dam
consular district a lot of foreigners, has a multi-cultural gathering places
characteristic business street, bars, cafes
leisure abroad can easily buy authentic goods stores
consular district is the value of
consular area is rich meaning of life we look at the south of the consular district
addition to developers with confidence and a high-rise building after another, in addition,
Consulate While the nominal area and the people
consular district by the beginning of the proud name of
life
Although people can be proud of, and announced to the outside world from June 2010
let's say goodbye to double < br> to become a part of the
Chengdu, my blog 2 years 120 days today, friends!
2008 �� 05 23, settled down in the Sina blog.
years, Sina blog, with me a little bit write a life.
the number of articles 62 0
number of images number of visitors 16,972 times
Tags:
half caught not enter, I see the change the rules of the World Cup!
the world every four years Cup, I'm not pseudo-fans, and certainly not the fans, but also watched a few games. especially the grapes looked at ducks and tricks game, 90 minutes, 20 people, grab a 0:0! it feels to three words: Scrapped! and toss for 90 minutes! an ugly game, all players are given a surface, we offer gorgeous, but in reality there is no contribution of 90 minutes!
a boring football game is this:
A grasp what, passed to B, B and grab a few, look for opportunities to pass C, entangled each other and a few C, C see that things move forward quickly caught forward to the DD, suffered double-teamed, insurance purposes, and recaptured the catch up of the B, B and grasping to the C, C Xianshibumiao, but also to the party grab a goalkeeper, the goalkeeper has direct control to B, B and straight forward, this time he passed to the D, D foot through a series of exciting action, passed the ball smoothly middle of the F, F continue to push ahead, suddenly passed in front of a good opportunity to H, the result of Tai, and by the other steals.
the other side did the same this process, the difference is passed to the other side of the B1 but not the CI DI, but the results are not half-and middle late emperor Bengcu business.
is repeated twice, and finally F of this disappointing, and no grasping side, the wing received the F, H and accurate passing, fast forward to push
Tags:
I am not against high prices, I am opposed to raising prices!
first is, I want to curse about the dog days of real estate was too dark.
finally the state has adopted some policies, there are a large number of people immediately say it is not good policy, it is not good.
have compassion who immediately exclaimed: too wide of attack against the improvement of demand for home ownership like most people go hungry in the exposure to cold, some people jump out of it: rooms are. Of course, someone immediately said: especially in Chengdu, whether it is fast iron, or subway, as well as a world garden city, which can all be strong reasons to Chengdu prices! tier cities Chengdu and compared prices, there is still much room for improvement. < br> universal Yat Long Royal family had dried up?
This is an interesting topic.
Long Yu said: not the center, less than a king.
Clearly, Long Yu Yat House did not put the whole world eyes.
Long Yu is the city doing things luxury.
the so-called luxury, is the price to be expensive enough, the details of standards should be high enough, customers are far apart gray to gray to the people. < br> The more the paste to the wall, the more they can scare us, who do not pay.
Long Yu advertising is awesome.
the king is the rule set, they preach their own can really known. < br> Chunxi actually not a good roadside location.
175 �� did not have high TV tower.
universal Yat home Dubbed air villas, but also the luxury of doing things.
Yat home in the Four Seas Collage on South Third Ring Road, from the new exhibition to 6 minutes.
more critical is the real center of Chengdu, has been offset to the south.
Chun Xi Road, leaving only a business card to attract white-collar workers.
DF Road to the total Rd notorious for blocking some.
Hospital of Chengdu, the location of broad Men have many times better than the king.
WANG Lian River can not be considered as provisional.
but you can glance, the king of 175 meters bird's-eye view of a high enough really.
Tags:
two sessions, will, as long as full of hope.
as long as hope, will one day
prices no longer rising
left a happy girl who can become the bride will
believe our policy as long as one day
corrupt officials
like urban management improvement by the whole small business Hawker
as
will light as long as that evil social forces
day cleared as twenty-seven Corps will hit the hotel as
As long as the heart has a dream that one day
Luo Yufeng Guo by foreign CE0 fancy
nurturing
algae is no longer the power will
as long as I believe our government will one day
urban-rural dual structure of the collapse of the wage per worker
growth
will no longer be as long as I believe our party
doctor someday be as simple as officials closed decision-making
children of migrant workers have studied
Council on behalf of
as long as I believe one day
hand with Oracle home office
women do the same wages as low-carbon economy is to promote
& nbs
Tags:
carbon is actually nonsense
meeting of the Ben Hagen, and 50% of China's commitment to energy conservation, so China has entered a low-carbon society. carbon this nonsense for a long time The United States has long said that China should reduce carbon dioxide emissions, China has not ignore it. China's rationale is:
Temple Tour Temple
because Kam, and a big success, as I have been to Kam , Kam, and Temple is China Unicom, and to each other entrance. people think that Jin is much larger than in the well-known Temple, Temple in the eyes of the Chinese people component is very heavy, but there is not much interested in history young people, as well as some foreign friends, more attractive Kam.
Regardless, Temple is to receive tickets, which means Temple of the threshold is much higher than the Kam. This That's why I went to the Jin in several times, but not to the Temple of the reasons. The last to do so, the threshold in the Temple after the earthquake opened to outsiders. When we were working, many times through the Temple black screen while the high, red walls, dense shade, Temple seemed familiar and mysterious.
admiration with which I entered the door of Temple, said to be revered, because there are historical, the time difference, in my heart there is a framework of respect of history. A into the door, as if into the history, though history has a lot of Goof lens. inscriptions engraved, almost every place of historical relics of all these themes . Chinese people like to write about painting in stone to a permanent record of something, even though many have some routine account of the lack of narrative and can not spread, but the art of Chinese calligraphy,
death is becoming Chengdu Luo Jing dead theme
Energize Michael Jackson dead dead dead
generation
history of an era is dead dead dead religion
I am not against high prices, I am opposed to raising prices! seas off Long Yat Royal family doing it? two sessions, will, as long as full of hope. death is becoming the subject of Chengdu
, After all, China has five thousand years of cultural,
culture, this thing Well,
is in fact a word.
A word, a punctuation,
can extend the meaning of many of the rich.
China is a socialist country,
features a delicate word,
all reasonable and unreasonable can,
withstand characteristics of the flag,
step to emancipate the mind the greater the pace a bit,
As inviting pull vain eggs eggs,
that is something behind.
practical point of view from now on,
Fortunately, the pace is not the big step to draw a conclusion,
but the egg was laid hold the affirmative.
you see house prices in Che Dan, health care in the Che Dan,
wages Chedan, pull inflation eggs,
people across the country are feeling the egg was laid hold of.
Tags:
pain is egg consular district south China since the Opium War
to completely lose confidence So it has been xenophilia
addicted to all things as long as foreigners have a loaded breath
south of the capital B out of the consulate area since the planning began many projects
Pa to the consulate area It started making money the
words
can now
Chengdu and the delineation of the
in more than 20 consulates
known so far is one kind of the cabbage leaves Tin Par What is the dam
consular district a lot of foreigners, has a multi-cultural gathering places
characteristic business street, bars, cafes
leisure abroad can easily buy authentic goods stores
consular district is the value of
consular area is rich meaning of life we look at the south of the consular district
addition to developers with confidence and a high-rise building after another, in addition,
Consulate While the nominal area and the people
consular district by the beginning of the proud name of
life
Although people can be proud of, and announced to the outside world from June 2010
let's say goodbye to double < br> to become a part of the
Chengdu, my blog 2 years 120 days today, friends!
2008 �� 05 23, settled down in the Sina blog.
years, Sina blog, with me a little bit write a life.
the number of articles 62 0
number of images number of visitors 16,972 times
Tags:
half caught not enter, I see the change the rules of the World Cup!
the world every four years Cup, I'm not pseudo-fans, and certainly not the fans, but also watched a few games. especially the grapes looked at ducks and tricks game, 90 minutes, 20 people, grab a 0:0! it feels to three words: Scrapped! and toss for 90 minutes! an ugly game, all players are given a surface, we offer gorgeous, but in reality there is no contribution of 90 minutes!
a boring football game is this:
A grasp what, passed to B, B and grab a few, look for opportunities to pass C, entangled each other and a few C, C see that things move forward quickly caught forward to the DD, suffered double-teamed, insurance purposes, and recaptured the catch up of the B, B and grasping to the C, C Xianshibumiao, but also to the party grab a goalkeeper, the goalkeeper has direct control to B, B and straight forward, this time he passed to the D, D foot through a series of exciting action, passed the ball smoothly middle of the F, F continue to push ahead, suddenly passed in front of a good opportunity to H, the result of Tai, and by the other steals.
the other side did the same this process, the difference is passed to the other side of the B1 but not the CI DI, but the results are not half-and middle late emperor Bengcu business.
is repeated twice, and finally F of this disappointing, and no grasping side, the wing received the F, H and accurate passing, fast forward to push
Tags:
I am not against high prices, I am opposed to raising prices!
first is, I want to curse about the dog days of real estate was too dark.
finally the state has adopted some policies, there are a large number of people immediately say it is not good policy, it is not good.
have compassion who immediately exclaimed: too wide of attack against the improvement of demand for home ownership like most people go hungry in the exposure to cold, some people jump out of it: rooms are. Of course, someone immediately said: especially in Chengdu, whether it is fast iron, or subway, as well as a world garden city, which can all be strong reasons to Chengdu prices! tier cities Chengdu and compared prices, there is still much room for improvement. < br> universal Yat Long Royal family had dried up?
This is an interesting topic.
Long Yu said: not the center, less than a king.
Clearly, Long Yu Yat House did not put the whole world eyes.
Long Yu is the city doing things luxury.
the so-called luxury, is the price to be expensive enough, the details of standards should be high enough, customers are far apart gray to gray to the people. < br> The more the paste to the wall, the more they can scare us, who do not pay.
Long Yu advertising is awesome.
the king is the rule set, they preach their own can really known. < br> Chunxi actually not a good roadside location.
175 �� did not have high TV tower.
universal Yat home Dubbed air villas, but also the luxury of doing things.
Yat home in the Four Seas Collage on South Third Ring Road, from the new exhibition to 6 minutes.
more critical is the real center of Chengdu, has been offset to the south.
Chun Xi Road, leaving only a business card to attract white-collar workers.
DF Road to the total Rd notorious for blocking some.
Hospital of Chengdu, the location of broad Men have many times better than the king.
WANG Lian River can not be considered as provisional.
but you can glance, the king of 175 meters bird's-eye view of a high enough really.
Tags:
two sessions, will, as long as full of hope.
as long as hope, will one day
prices no longer rising
left a happy girl who can become the bride will
believe our policy as long as one day
corrupt officials
like urban management improvement by the whole small business Hawker
as
will light as long as that evil social forces
day cleared as twenty-seven Corps will hit the hotel as
As long as the heart has a dream that one day
Luo Yufeng Guo by foreign CE0 fancy
nurturing
algae is no longer the power will
as long as I believe our government will one day
urban-rural dual structure of the collapse of the wage per worker
growth
will no longer be as long as I believe our party
doctor someday be as simple as officials closed decision-making
children of migrant workers have studied
Council on behalf of
as long as I believe one day
hand with Oracle home office
women do the same wages as low-carbon economy is to promote
& nbs
Tags:
carbon is actually nonsense
meeting of the Ben Hagen, and 50% of China's commitment to energy conservation, so China has entered a low-carbon society. carbon this nonsense for a long time The United States has long said that China should reduce carbon dioxide emissions, China has not ignore it. China's rationale is:
Temple Tour Temple
because Kam, and a big success, as I have been to Kam , Kam, and Temple is China Unicom, and to each other entrance. people think that Jin is much larger than in the well-known Temple, Temple in the eyes of the Chinese people component is very heavy, but there is not much interested in history young people, as well as some foreign friends, more attractive Kam.
Regardless, Temple is to receive tickets, which means Temple of the threshold is much higher than the Kam. This That's why I went to the Jin in several times, but not to the Temple of the reasons. The last to do so, the threshold in the Temple after the earthquake opened to outsiders. When we were working, many times through the Temple black screen while the high, red walls, dense shade, Temple seemed familiar and mysterious.
admiration with which I entered the door of Temple, said to be revered, because there are historical, the time difference, in my heart there is a framework of respect of history. A into the door, as if into the history, though history has a lot of Goof lens. inscriptions engraved, almost every place of historical relics of all these themes . Chinese people like to write about painting in stone to a permanent record of something, even though many have some routine account of the lack of narrative and can not spread, but the art of Chinese calligraphy,
death is becoming Chengdu Luo Jing dead theme
Energize Michael Jackson dead dead dead
generation
history of an era is dead dead dead religion
I am not against high prices, I am opposed to raising prices! seas off Long Yat Royal family doing it? two sessions, will, as long as full of hope. death is becoming the subject of Chengdu
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Sound far-off Hong-long twilight Suntime
Reproduced in the QQ space
39,100,506 secluded in mid-spring, Jiao Ying busy cry, wake up in the man's limited Changhen purdah. Linghua Qingcu crescent in the mirror, wavefront flow Used as a dim light, youthful Yurong desolate vague and remote, because Sydney real estate broker flower-like fall in the gilt of the ring. lazy dressing, Kai window and look, the bottom is still asleep in lotus lotus pool, a pair of Kam Mandarin Duck has 悠游 them. Yan Yu Shen in the clear water, the United States shocked mouth. love The immersed intimate companion, if anyone is already near. eyes to reproduce this scene so that previous years, Yu Yujia were testing the waters in the lake, ripple drift, it's tempting asakumo Muyu circumstances also after another, as people dizzy. spring to warm slowly and the new Yan title mud nest, not into the deep grass horse. black boy sailed past the attic slim shake people Jing child population, Binbian Chu Chai quietly brushed off. dark green pre-order, one leaned over to pick up, Yang-Mei, moment only the first string this twenty-eight man, it is better to die due to the voiceless in the ears and thrilled. Evening Danyue, slanting airflow. Qi Wen cuckoo sings on? Xiao-Jing Hua Yan, Fang Yin mouth day. turns out there is Pearl Tears? hatchback nestling, dark fragrance delivery. Qingqi lips when drunk has to Tao Ran. a Sao Changba, the branches like rain drift Hornsey chaos, Ying Ying eyes shed Qinglei four lines. cicadas of summer, cool wind, as the tide roll Wangjiang downstairs. staring sky man, standing in the howling wind, any wind from the thin skirt, revealing no gain a grip waist. tousled look conceal his loneliness, bleaching powder aroma released into the atmosphere, as it drifted away Chungui Meng outsiders. often wake up in the day is young, things will be woven into the mouth of mildly Luoshan, Feizhenzouxian in secret is not deep Sisi ventilate. Acacia know little red beans are hot times in the chest by the tears of love boiled a lingering trace of a dozen drops of dried banana window, from the solitude of sound by mouth one after another. crescent moon overhead, spreading ballast in pillow, so that the dream reunion so cold, when ice will be a sad reveries. Sijun age a man, but no Hin train. think that both hands of the men in green are still parting it! if not at a certain spring day lightly jumped into the palm mouth when walking through this world tour, remember that Luo Sang Chui, Grass pity everywhere. so good! cut candle west window, if autumn Bashan, which has only ever dream date has to do. may be made after the years, re-meet a master. Zither chord fan, think of China past year, just whisper the sound of the ivory bed biting cold, cold Yupingfeng Italian attacks, even if they do nothing deeper stacked sheets at the dew is heavy!
can like to go back
39,100,506 secluded in mid-spring, Jiao Ying busy cry, wake up in the man's limited Changhen purdah. Linghua Qingcu crescent in the mirror, wavefront flow Used as a dim light, youthful Yurong desolate vague and remote, because Sydney real estate broker flower-like fall in the gilt of the ring. lazy dressing, Kai window and look, the bottom is still asleep in lotus lotus pool, a pair of Kam Mandarin Duck has 悠游 them. Yan Yu Shen in the clear water, the United States shocked mouth. love The immersed intimate companion, if anyone is already near. eyes to reproduce this scene so that previous years, Yu Yujia were testing the waters in the lake, ripple drift, it's tempting asakumo Muyu circumstances also after another, as people dizzy. spring to warm slowly and the new Yan title mud nest, not into the deep grass horse. black boy sailed past the attic slim shake people Jing child population, Binbian Chu Chai quietly brushed off. dark green pre-order, one leaned over to pick up, Yang-Mei, moment only the first string this twenty-eight man, it is better to die due to the voiceless in the ears and thrilled. Evening Danyue, slanting airflow. Qi Wen cuckoo sings on? Xiao-Jing Hua Yan, Fang Yin mouth day. turns out there is Pearl Tears? hatchback nestling, dark fragrance delivery. Qingqi lips when drunk has to Tao Ran. a Sao Changba, the branches like rain drift Hornsey chaos, Ying Ying eyes shed Qinglei four lines. cicadas of summer, cool wind, as the tide roll Wangjiang downstairs. staring sky man, standing in the howling wind, any wind from the thin skirt, revealing no gain a grip waist. tousled look conceal his loneliness, bleaching powder aroma released into the atmosphere, as it drifted away Chungui Meng outsiders. often wake up in the day is young, things will be woven into the mouth of mildly Luoshan, Feizhenzouxian in secret is not deep Sisi ventilate. Acacia know little red beans are hot times in the chest by the tears of love boiled a lingering trace of a dozen drops of dried banana window, from the solitude of sound by mouth one after another. crescent moon overhead, spreading ballast in pillow, so that the dream reunion so cold, when ice will be a sad reveries. Sijun age a man, but no Hin train. think that both hands of the men in green are still parting it! if not at a certain spring day lightly jumped into the palm mouth when walking through this world tour, remember that Luo Sang Chui, Grass pity everywhere. so good! cut candle west window, if autumn Bashan, which has only ever dream date has to do. may be made after the years, re-meet a master. Zither chord fan, think of China past year, just whisper the sound of the ivory bed biting cold, cold Yupingfeng Italian attacks, even if they do nothing deeper stacked sheets at the dew is heavy!
can like to go back
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Can not stop Generic volume device on the solution - the perfect deacons
The process of using Windows XP is not often meet people now can not stop 'Generic volume' device. Please wait and then stop the device problem? Often plug u disk, mp3, mobile hard drives and other equipment, you want to remove it often will be safe prompt appears useless on the map! some cases, turn off the corresponding window, and refresh a few times you can safely delete!, but in most cases we have to forcibly pull out!
1. a foreign utility software is very small, only 191KB, called unlocker, very easy to use! this software can unlock the USB connected devices! will be able to achieve 100% safe remove USB connected!, the software can also remove some can not delete the files and folders ^ _ ^ (the download attachment )
2. We just need to turn off the preview system, this problem does not happen again, and operational methods are: double-click My Computer - Tools - Folder Options - General - tasks - using windows traditional style folder, and then click Apply - OK on the line. so ok the!
3. exists to close open files on mobile devices. into another hard disk partition to do simple operations such as Paste Processes tab, find the name of rundll32.exe in the image process (if there are multiple rundll32.exe process, all close it.), select the rundll32.exe process, and then click End Process, Task Manager will pop up a warning, which When determining whether to allow users to turn off this process, click Yes to turn off the rundll32.exe process. There is one final way to turn off the computer, the lights flash drive to be off after, you can safely pull out; If there is no indicator flash drive, then shut down until the computer power light goes out, you can safely pull out. However, these methods are occurring now can not stop Generic volume device, please wait and then stop the equipment problems, then there is no way to prevent this problem it? first flash memory into the USB port, then Windows XP, right-click Flash Drive USB Device and optimization Flash memory can directly pull down from the USB interfaces.
4. uninstall the USB drive, reinstall
5. In the > 6. the end of the process inside out explorer.exe process to end and then re-create the task, enter explorer.exe to re-establish a process usb device and then again to stop operation of a foreign
practical software is very small, only 191KB , called unlocker, very easy to use! this software can unlock the USB connected devices! will be able to achieve 100% safe remove USB connected!, the software can also remove some can not delete the files and folders ^ _ ^ (Annex a download) Unlocker 1.8.7 can search on Baidu
1. a foreign utility software is very small, only 191KB, called unlocker, very easy to use! this software can unlock the USB connected devices! will be able to achieve 100% safe remove USB connected!, the software can also remove some can not delete the files and folders ^ _ ^ (the download attachment )
2. We just need to turn off the preview system, this problem does not happen again, and operational methods are: double-click My Computer - Tools - Folder Options - General - tasks - using windows traditional style folder, and then click Apply - OK on the line. so ok the!
3. exists to close open files on mobile devices. into another hard disk partition to do simple operations such as Paste Processes tab, find the name of rundll32.exe in the image process (if there are multiple rundll32.exe process, all close it.), select the rundll32.exe process, and then click End Process, Task Manager will pop up a warning, which When determining whether to allow users to turn off this process, click Yes to turn off the rundll32.exe process. There is one final way to turn off the computer, the lights flash drive to be off after, you can safely pull out; If there is no indicator flash drive, then shut down until the computer power light goes out, you can safely pull out. However, these methods are occurring now can not stop Generic volume device, please wait and then stop the equipment problems, then there is no way to prevent this problem it? first flash memory into the USB port, then Windows XP, right-click Flash Drive USB Device and optimization Flash memory can directly pull down from the USB interfaces.
4. uninstall the USB drive, reinstall
5. In the > 6. the end of the process inside out explorer.exe process to end and then re-create the task, enter explorer.exe to re-establish a process usb device and then again to stop operation of a foreign
practical software is very small, only 191KB , called unlocker, very easy to use! this software can unlock the USB connected devices! will be able to achieve 100% safe remove USB connected!, the software can also remove some can not delete the files and folders ^ _ ^ (Annex a download) Unlocker 1.8.7 can search on Baidu
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Welcome to our Global Network of Bruce Lee Jeet Kune Do
People in order to defend itself, is infinitely flexible to change into a stiff mm limited than the traditional form of living. For solutions of Jeet Kune Do, a person must be able to give up everything ideal, forms and factions; even also still need to discard whichever whichever is the so-called Jeet Kune Do not the ideal.
pure insight into the situation clearly indeed difficult mm human mind is intricate. mm easy to learn skills for each unique style and personality Training is not.
Jeet Kune Do is no form, it can be in any form. because it is not sending no other, can also be suitable for any faction. Jeet Kune Do is able to use the door of the law, is not limited by any restrictions, which make good use of all skills, and they are using all means.
want to be diligent in Jeet Kune Do, we must first control the exercise of the will of the idea, forget the success of the outcome; forget pride and pain. let the other party suffered because of provocation more severe counterattack.
biggest fallacy is the result of improper speculation in advance; the success or failure should not be concerned about. Let go of all natural development, the limbs from your body will back at the right time.
Jeet Kune Do Once the direction that we cease to look back on duty-bound. It is the disregard of life and death.
Jeet Kune Do avoid all the superficial and inaccurate. The Department of Zhiguan into the core of complex issues.
Jeet Kune Do not bluff. it does not detour to walk, and Department of straight line towards the objective. simple and the straight line is the shortest distance between two points.
cut boxing Road skill simply is how to make simple and direct action. how to express your true self; it is there and real. can not free no arrests outside of the attachment, limited bias.
indeed open the wisdom of Jeet Kune Do the torch. It lines the road of life, a movement towards the will power and control.
Once well trained in all aspects of students should be lively and energetic. However, in actual fighting, his mind, especially to be calm and not to the outside world forever. also be capable of maintaining the status quo. Once forward, his steps to be light and smooth. his eyes will be able to stop without delay, and watching every move the enemy of every one fell swoop. His still with the usual behavior in general, may be generated without any accidents.
limbs, your natural weapons have a dual purpose.
1, destroy the face of your enemies mm to eliminate freedom, justice and human obstacles. < br> 2, destroy any thing your heart troubles, without harm, but to overcome their own greed, anger and ignorance. Jeet Kune Do martial arts system towards self-development.
fist and feet are the elimination of self-awareness weapons, these weapons represent the power of intuition, instinct and straightforward, not complicated like wisdom and self-consciousness, it does not split itself. that is able to defend their self-independence. These weapons you went ahead without review four hope The. people with the pure talent of the heart and empty of psychology, the nature of their limbs can make good use of these to use with ease. limbs one to see the spirit of the invisible, making the mind, body, limbs, is the largest vitality.
discard old stereotypes do not work skills to the whole note before use with the freedom and flexibility.
not any attachment, execution, if the natural person of limited nature. can never more than forward; In the past, present, and future thinking Yisi flowing constantly move forward, day and night of.
abandon ideological dogma of the partial loss limit, in thought about not thinking, not induced by external things.
true it can became an instant perception of the truth and the truth is everywhere mm ubiquitous. the mind must be the old traditions and customs, prejudices, limiting the thought process freed.
emptied your glass, be re-filled; empty view all.
four desperate
long history in martial arts, blind obedience and imitation seems to be the most martial artists, teachers and students of the common problem, because half-line, human nature, semi-line and conservative factions of the traditional related. Therefore in, desires an innovative teacher will be very difficult study. corporate leaders whom need guidance.
each belonging to a door of a faction of the Association claims that only have the truth, to the exclusion of other factions. The parties specifically by virtue of their side of the story to distort Road. destroyed the harmony and stability, the skills developed, belong to fancy false.
they do not really face the reality of the fighting, most of the martial arts are related to a far cry from the real kung fu, the actual Bo hit a simple and direct, but they are not misinterpreted it, that is fantasy. and not directly into the real core, the key, jump by fancy moves and artificial techniques , desires and realistic fighting situation.
trying to use the power of super-sensitive souls all, until the participant to a mysterious, illusory and even unsolvable the situation. The Department of these are meaningless in vain intentions, can not be matched to changing standards and The.
when fighting with people when you really, fighting is not fixed, but live, and fancy moves with the utopian and the limitations of both the inability of the former Department of rigid movement skills. These moves at best, but blindly Bale and unnecessary practice.
Once the true feelings of anger, fear occurs, can the traditional forms and techniques to express? event is free, they should be able to own a real man to express his personality, Yi Shi As the machinery, let someone else ordered? It is the overall flow, flowing to infinity and binding, Yi Shi partial model limited to their own factions to stop the overall awareness and innovation.
a school of martial arts not to not directly as the key problem, anti-blindly attached to and forms, fixed the moves, and sink deeper and deeper, to the extent not extricate themselves.
suffered by a person to teach both biased and distorted, naturally can not be explicitly identify what is is. Therefore in, teach the nature of things to be matched with only.
means that do not mature and the concept of the prisoner. is the most self-conscious system.
whole life is associated with. Once you can avoid mechanical than manual skills, have the freedom to speak of parties.
a mind clear and simple people do not choose; He who is is not is not. According to the concept in behavior clearly shows that there is a choice, but Such behavior is not free. contrary has brought a greater resistance and conflict.
Relations Department of understanding it. It is a way of self-confession. relationship is to tap our own mirror mm relationship that exists that is. < br> in the form of a fixed, non-real situation will not be able to adapt to changes in manufacturing threshold cage Bale. and the truth is outside of the cage.
form of routine is unnecessary duplication of fills to avoid facing their real enemy of self-righteous self-study.
like self-isolation impede the accumulation of their own, fancy moves such resistance is more enhanced. the traditional martial arts can be described only the traditional concept of routine work to be done according to the same person , his actions are without bearing the old practice of innovation.
knowledge is fixed in a certain period of time, today is, tomorrow may be able to, and knowledge is never to keep. knowledge comes from the accumulation of conclusions, The knowledge is often tied to a non-stop action.
learn not accumulated knowledge; and knowledge of the behavior of a system, is endless.
training in the martial arts, and must have a sense of freedom. A limited not the mind is free. not limited to any traditional martial, martial arts should be free.
want to express themselves freely yesterday but utterly discard all non. obtained by the old solid sense of security, while the new flow can be achieved by changing the martial arts and the machine.
want to believe that freedom is precious, the mind must learn to face life, regardless of time constraints of life. Freedom is found in the perceptual consciousness. gaze not stop Wu Jie, like Shen Wu and life in the present, all are required to discard yesterday.
to the point where I do not know is death; and then be back to life. Once the freedom of doing right and wrong since it does not matter.
Once a person can not express their self, will is not free. Based on this, he began to struggle, struggle gave birth to the rule of law routine.
a fighting spirit to be able to always maintain a simple, one eye only keep in mind the occasion mm to fight. He must remove the obstacles The forward barriers, whether emotional, physical or knowledge are contingent.
Once you can go beyond the constraints of any system, and the whole party may be free to do it Yuzuo. a real person as one desire is not tied by any forms. He is among only in what is.
Tangyu understand the truth in martial arts, understanding your enemy, you have to discard the concept of all sects. put aside prejudice, hate, and so good. Then you peace of mind while a party may not be biased. In this quiet, self clearly, the overall manner depending on the material.
if a door of a school to teach you how to fight, you may very according to the methods that To go to fight, but that the fighting is not real.
if you do not encounter a player in normal play fighting, if you still want to practice daily the traditional defense of the law to stop, and your regular defense and counter displays a lack of variability and flexibility.
Once you go with the traditional model, but you know the old ways, traditional and traditional shadow caused by nothing more you do not know their mm.
how a person may in part, fragmented response to the overall form.
only rules of the exercise is repeated, fixed action, when Bo hit will be deprived of the forms of accumulation, can only be bound into your anchor; mm in one direction only and that is down.
form may only increase the obstacles; it is only the mode of action has been selected drill fills.
Once adapted to some non-holistic approach, once isolated from the latch mode, a person must be a screen through a resistance to face its enemies. mm he do is formal, not really knowing how the other side.
We do as long as those glove form, blindly imitate the traditional defensive attack? We are deeply suffering from their binding ah!
want to match with the enemy, a person must have the ability to discern. There can not be hindered when have a direct insight into the forces; exist limited to a particular point of view, he is no longer with the transfer of what is.
hook regardless of a person and how the concept of swing in no doubt proposed, it must be managed to get two against the law for this the best defense. almost all of the fighters have to use it. use of hook, swing in even more varied its attack. He must also practice punching by the ability of any location.
traditional martial art, the system is important than the 2 independent individual who is under the influence of traditional previous models to go along with Bale.
how to be the traditional martial art, called home, the system tends to flexible changes in the environment? tradition is only a static , fixed, rigid, may also be pointed out that the way to, but the road is limited, and must not change the environment increasingly flexible.
truth is the relationship with the enemy, not only moving, flexible and change, rather than static.
is no way up to the truth, the truth is the change in flexibility, which is constantly changing.
the realm of truth and never-ending, invisible, non-fixed tissue, no philosophy at all. Once you see it, You will be aware that flexibility is also how things change for you. by the static, man-made form, the action is absolutely fixed and flexible change can not express themselves.
traditional forms may only slow your creativity, freezing Your emotional freedom. you are no longer yourself, but only one sex to just do nothing more ignorant.
as camel, golden yellow leaves can be Yisi coin trick weeping childlike, the so-called trick, but also displayed Tips a martial artist of the ignorance of Bale.
or choose not to have excluded the mind. no willful thinking mind that no suitable relative
blindly accept, reject and admit only impede understanding. the soul into another person to emotional the force. the party may have real communication. For there is a mutual understanding to this condition will have no choice intellectual mm, without consent are all agreed. Do not be the most important conclusions, before we start.
conform to the martial art form consistent in the understanding of the true meaning of freedom from in-depth look at your daily exercise as well as free self. Do not censure or consent, but can be observed.
once you are no longer affected by exclusion of the traditional response must be bound, this so you will know why intellectual, to the fresh look at things holistically. intellect is no choice at all, nothing to desire, nothing anxiety; in such a state of mind, the parties have conscious insight into the force. insight into the force be resolved problems used.
understand the need for insight into the force is not short, but continuous perception of a continuous state of endless.
For Fighting, will be very simple and direct manner to whom.
understanding is generated by the feeling, in a moment before the mirror reflected by the relationship.
the students understand their relationship process through the Department of Health, and by no means an isolated state can be born.
For their contact with others will be back by introspection.
only want to mind the efforts of the counter will limit the soul to be said for the mind struggling towards the goal; and when you have goals, objectives, mm visible end, then you are limited to heart that.
tonight if I see a completely brand new things, and that the experience of things as I feel, tomorrow, the next such review if the still want to feel the fun of them, then little experience will become numb to such perception. the real is also visible at the time only fills the truth be said there is no tomorrow's.
-depth study of the issue when we shall find that the truth lies, but the problem is the water is not from the phase with the answer. The question implied the answer in mm will also understand the problem to solve the problem.
split a bad idea to observe what is perceived �� broken.
really thought the case was not biased; is not to ideas, concepts to Ying Wu's.
Tangyu ideas can not be said of all the ideas are free mm is limited; and not the whole. thinking just the memory response, but memories are often confined to a portion of the . because the memory is the result of experience. Therefore, thought is born from experience the role of the mind.
intimate how empty, how quiet; to the heart of ethereal, intangible, not to face the enemy.
initial heart originally inactive; the Road is to be no thought to the line.
see themselves within the Department is not aware of its nature, the original can be invasive.
can not to serve foreign objects, foreign objects are not spacious , since there will be calm, quiet life. Static means can be no Huannian, no case can the delusion.
do not think that only the case of mm whichever is. If so do not moving, then it is not dynamic and effective endless.
Can you say The martial arts after three dry years of evolution and the spread of martial arts.
why a person have to rely on that three thousand years of tradition, they may tell you what is When it really used? their ideals, principles can only lead the way to nothing more hypocritical.
do not want to be intrusive because, for the sake of mental stability, people began to establish operations, thought patterns, norms, long time, that becomes This mode of slaves, as false as the true model.
find some kind of action model, specification enables participants to have certain rules to follow. In sports such as boxing or basketball or feasible. However, Jeet Kune Do is not, the spirit of Jeet Kune Do, the essence of the free end, is should not be bound by any model.
many martial arts systems blindly accept homemade taught by their teachers, resulting in its behavior has become and ideological numbness, dull. His response naturally follows that the model has been set, it is more limited and narrow mind.
Mingxiang, experienced man of deep meditation intended to be the calm nature, quiet place. However, dark anyone, can not concentrate on thinking of methods. but think of the highest state of denial. and deny the positive and negative does not matter, denying the state system altogether ethereal.
focus on one kind of system it is specifically excluded from the form that once had exclusive on the role of Department of thinkers would exclude all of the outside world. There is not an act of state actors in the meantime. There is a state during which no experience is experience. This is the tradition.
traditional so-called focus, the Department only focus on one thing, while the exclusion of other absolutely, but the overall perception of the behavior, does not exclude anything, this state of mind are only observed to be unbiased and objective solutions.
limits of perception, and it does not matter where ; it give you all the lines without exception.
gradually narrow the focus can be described as the soul. However, we are concerned about changes in the overall process is flexible, but only focus on one aspect concentrated on life, but also were likely to narrow the life the surface.
self-expression is an integral part; is immediate and no time to think; only complete freedom of body and soul, the party may complete self-expression.
five, the essence of Jeet Kune Do
l , in the strict structure of attack (attack time: a flexible attack before hand / Anti-time: the hand proof).
2, to change the use of tactics and weapons of your feet.
3, in the attack or counterattack use of transformation when the irregular rhythm to lure the enemy.
4, the auxiliary weight training and scientific training combined with exercises to adapt completely.
5, Jeet Kune Do in the attack and counterattack mm direct action location can be made by any trick.
6, body and footwork to dodge the light.
7, becomes the natural unit attack tactics.
8, the ability to melee mm (a) to dodge attacks ( b) wrestling (c) capture method (d) lock method
9, full sparring practice; and the actual exposure of a moving target training.
10, continue to strengthen their attacking weapons.
11, self-expression, independent personality; flexible and change is not trapped by tradition.
12, in the structure as a whole rather than partial.
13, by the body movement, continuous training in self-expression; < br> 14, relaxed and strong and the punches into one, keeping the mind alert.
15, the flow of action (whether the action mm straight or curve up, down, turn left, turn there, lateral step, the next flash, Huang Shen, and so are natural).
six, invisible form of
I hope that today's martial artist can be more attention to the fundamental martial arts, not martial arts flourished false mosaic, minor details. In the minor controversy at the office can be simply understood.
flexibility without concern for what lies and what is just, kicking and punching, throwing and hand capture beat kicks, long range and close fighting the good or bad. What exactly because of that there are no more than what those who are strong. The only prevention is needed, do not make some trivial, deprived of true integrity Park. In the art of fighting, has been with how to make the problem more mature skills in higher . mature nature of a person, entity on the incremental progress. This is only the reflection from the free self-expression requirements, be reached, not imitation, repeating the traditional mode of action by the availability of the.
some of the martial emphasis on the action line, but some sects prefer curves or circular motion. such a biased None of the free side of the martial arts. The cut end of the skills of boxing with a variety of actions in the freedom movement; lines of a self-inspired martial arts . martial arts is by no means ornament. a method of choice, no matter how correct is also limited to only people within a model. Fighting is the ever-changing moment. follow a certain pattern of practice-oriented will impede their path, like by the depth of the possible solutions that they are no.
the road is by no means limited to fighting one's likes and dislikes, choices. only in the pursuit of every quarter past one in the fighting before, it is not only biased, diagonal or any song model may limit side.
Jeet Kune Do is the shape does not matter, it is also suitable for any type; and no points for their faction, it can also be suitable for any faction. it can use a variety of methods and techniques in order to achieve the highest level of martial arts.
highest level of martial arts must be a simple trend, maintaining the status quo. The state is also not high on style and no substance fills only stream. For the correct and eliminate the external false, flowers Coincidentally moves is not difficult, however, is difficult to carry intrinsic:
might have learned in their own martial art (whether it is boxing, kung fu, karate, wrestling, judo) to observe the street fight. are not only martial be clearly limited by the observant. so hate to be no good way to observe the whole.
only side in the absence of comparison with what is is, so nothing can be to the realm of dispute.
Bo hit not because you are different factions, whether it is martial arts, karate, judo or other vary.
Jeet Kune Do is the real face, not in vain in the form. also is invisible to shape.
means nothing to stop the ultimate origin of all things is people can not understand, nor can time and space limitations.
a nothing fundamental that the fighting are no longer the real self, he Mobile Yisi robot. He makes self by external influences; bury their sense of independence. and its sense of independence is its perception had never been so far.
self-expression is unable to formal exercises completed. The form of exercise is a part of the expression. invisible does not mean the invisible form. shaped by the invisible form of evolution to a higher Shengeng the realm of perfect self-expression.
not really mean that no cultivation the unaffected enlightenment, not only to teach and teach side is far-reaching.
deny the traditional enlightenment, you probably own the other for leaving yourself into one of the models.
false desires of the body has been exaggerated by the hard and strong, one will deviate from the right path; desire illusory mental ideal, when the truth will not be able to see the reality.
general desire in many of the martial arts more and desire something special, that I do not know the truth, but the right way embedded in a simple action, the reason is this; they do not see the kingdom of. If state the reasons for it; that is lost in the pursuit of the existence of the original.
want to break myself of the perceived need to know their own .
pure insight into the situation clearly indeed difficult mm human mind is intricate. mm easy to learn skills for each unique style and personality Training is not.
Jeet Kune Do is no form, it can be in any form. because it is not sending no other, can also be suitable for any faction. Jeet Kune Do is able to use the door of the law, is not limited by any restrictions, which make good use of all skills, and they are using all means.
want to be diligent in Jeet Kune Do, we must first control the exercise of the will of the idea, forget the success of the outcome; forget pride and pain. let the other party suffered because of provocation more severe counterattack.
biggest fallacy is the result of improper speculation in advance; the success or failure should not be concerned about. Let go of all natural development, the limbs from your body will back at the right time.
Jeet Kune Do Once the direction that we cease to look back on duty-bound. It is the disregard of life and death.
Jeet Kune Do avoid all the superficial and inaccurate. The Department of Zhiguan into the core of complex issues.
Jeet Kune Do not bluff. it does not detour to walk, and Department of straight line towards the objective. simple and the straight line is the shortest distance between two points.
cut boxing Road skill simply is how to make simple and direct action. how to express your true self; it is there and real. can not free no arrests outside of the attachment, limited bias.
indeed open the wisdom of Jeet Kune Do the torch. It lines the road of life, a movement towards the will power and control.
Once well trained in all aspects of students should be lively and energetic. However, in actual fighting, his mind, especially to be calm and not to the outside world forever. also be capable of maintaining the status quo. Once forward, his steps to be light and smooth. his eyes will be able to stop without delay, and watching every move the enemy of every one fell swoop. His still with the usual behavior in general, may be generated without any accidents.
limbs, your natural weapons have a dual purpose.
1, destroy the face of your enemies mm to eliminate freedom, justice and human obstacles. < br> 2, destroy any thing your heart troubles, without harm, but to overcome their own greed, anger and ignorance. Jeet Kune Do martial arts system towards self-development.
fist and feet are the elimination of self-awareness weapons, these weapons represent the power of intuition, instinct and straightforward, not complicated like wisdom and self-consciousness, it does not split itself. that is able to defend their self-independence. These weapons you went ahead without review four hope The. people with the pure talent of the heart and empty of psychology, the nature of their limbs can make good use of these to use with ease. limbs one to see the spirit of the invisible, making the mind, body, limbs, is the largest vitality.
discard old stereotypes do not work skills to the whole note before use with the freedom and flexibility.
not any attachment, execution, if the natural person of limited nature. can never more than forward; In the past, present, and future thinking Yisi flowing constantly move forward, day and night of.
abandon ideological dogma of the partial loss limit, in thought about not thinking, not induced by external things.
true it can became an instant perception of the truth and the truth is everywhere mm ubiquitous. the mind must be the old traditions and customs, prejudices, limiting the thought process freed.
emptied your glass, be re-filled; empty view all.
four desperate
long history in martial arts, blind obedience and imitation seems to be the most martial artists, teachers and students of the common problem, because half-line, human nature, semi-line and conservative factions of the traditional related. Therefore in, desires an innovative teacher will be very difficult study. corporate leaders whom need guidance.
each belonging to a door of a faction of the Association claims that only have the truth, to the exclusion of other factions. The parties specifically by virtue of their side of the story to distort Road. destroyed the harmony and stability, the skills developed, belong to fancy false.
they do not really face the reality of the fighting, most of the martial arts are related to a far cry from the real kung fu, the actual Bo hit a simple and direct, but they are not misinterpreted it, that is fantasy. and not directly into the real core, the key, jump by fancy moves and artificial techniques , desires and realistic fighting situation.
trying to use the power of super-sensitive souls all, until the participant to a mysterious, illusory and even unsolvable the situation. The Department of these are meaningless in vain intentions, can not be matched to changing standards and The.
when fighting with people when you really, fighting is not fixed, but live, and fancy moves with the utopian and the limitations of both the inability of the former Department of rigid movement skills. These moves at best, but blindly Bale and unnecessary practice.
Once the true feelings of anger, fear occurs, can the traditional forms and techniques to express? event is free, they should be able to own a real man to express his personality, Yi Shi As the machinery, let someone else ordered? It is the overall flow, flowing to infinity and binding, Yi Shi partial model limited to their own factions to stop the overall awareness and innovation.
a school of martial arts not to not directly as the key problem, anti-blindly attached to and forms, fixed the moves, and sink deeper and deeper, to the extent not extricate themselves.
suffered by a person to teach both biased and distorted, naturally can not be explicitly identify what is is. Therefore in, teach the nature of things to be matched with only.
means that do not mature and the concept of the prisoner. is the most self-conscious system.
whole life is associated with. Once you can avoid mechanical than manual skills, have the freedom to speak of parties.
a mind clear and simple people do not choose; He who is is not is not. According to the concept in behavior clearly shows that there is a choice, but Such behavior is not free. contrary has brought a greater resistance and conflict.
Relations Department of understanding it. It is a way of self-confession. relationship is to tap our own mirror mm relationship that exists that is. < br> in the form of a fixed, non-real situation will not be able to adapt to changes in manufacturing threshold cage Bale. and the truth is outside of the cage.
form of routine is unnecessary duplication of fills to avoid facing their real enemy of self-righteous self-study.
like self-isolation impede the accumulation of their own, fancy moves such resistance is more enhanced. the traditional martial arts can be described only the traditional concept of routine work to be done according to the same person , his actions are without bearing the old practice of innovation.
knowledge is fixed in a certain period of time, today is, tomorrow may be able to, and knowledge is never to keep. knowledge comes from the accumulation of conclusions, The knowledge is often tied to a non-stop action.
learn not accumulated knowledge; and knowledge of the behavior of a system, is endless.
training in the martial arts, and must have a sense of freedom. A limited not the mind is free. not limited to any traditional martial, martial arts should be free.
want to express themselves freely yesterday but utterly discard all non. obtained by the old solid sense of security, while the new flow can be achieved by changing the martial arts and the machine.
want to believe that freedom is precious, the mind must learn to face life, regardless of time constraints of life. Freedom is found in the perceptual consciousness. gaze not stop Wu Jie, like Shen Wu and life in the present, all are required to discard yesterday.
to the point where I do not know is death; and then be back to life. Once the freedom of doing right and wrong since it does not matter.
Once a person can not express their self, will is not free. Based on this, he began to struggle, struggle gave birth to the rule of law routine.
a fighting spirit to be able to always maintain a simple, one eye only keep in mind the occasion mm to fight. He must remove the obstacles The forward barriers, whether emotional, physical or knowledge are contingent.
Once you can go beyond the constraints of any system, and the whole party may be free to do it Yuzuo. a real person as one desire is not tied by any forms. He is among only in what is.
Tangyu understand the truth in martial arts, understanding your enemy, you have to discard the concept of all sects. put aside prejudice, hate, and so good. Then you peace of mind while a party may not be biased. In this quiet, self clearly, the overall manner depending on the material.
if a door of a school to teach you how to fight, you may very according to the methods that To go to fight, but that the fighting is not real.
if you do not encounter a player in normal play fighting, if you still want to practice daily the traditional defense of the law to stop, and your regular defense and counter displays a lack of variability and flexibility.
Once you go with the traditional model, but you know the old ways, traditional and traditional shadow caused by nothing more you do not know their mm.
how a person may in part, fragmented response to the overall form.
only rules of the exercise is repeated, fixed action, when Bo hit will be deprived of the forms of accumulation, can only be bound into your anchor; mm in one direction only and that is down.
form may only increase the obstacles; it is only the mode of action has been selected drill fills.
Once adapted to some non-holistic approach, once isolated from the latch mode, a person must be a screen through a resistance to face its enemies. mm he do is formal, not really knowing how the other side.
We do as long as those glove form, blindly imitate the traditional defensive attack? We are deeply suffering from their binding ah!
want to match with the enemy, a person must have the ability to discern. There can not be hindered when have a direct insight into the forces; exist limited to a particular point of view, he is no longer with the transfer of what is.
hook regardless of a person and how the concept of swing in no doubt proposed, it must be managed to get two against the law for this the best defense. almost all of the fighters have to use it. use of hook, swing in even more varied its attack. He must also practice punching by the ability of any location.
traditional martial art, the system is important than the 2 independent individual who is under the influence of traditional previous models to go along with Bale.
how to be the traditional martial art, called home, the system tends to flexible changes in the environment? tradition is only a static , fixed, rigid, may also be pointed out that the way to, but the road is limited, and must not change the environment increasingly flexible.
truth is the relationship with the enemy, not only moving, flexible and change, rather than static.
is no way up to the truth, the truth is the change in flexibility, which is constantly changing.
the realm of truth and never-ending, invisible, non-fixed tissue, no philosophy at all. Once you see it, You will be aware that flexibility is also how things change for you. by the static, man-made form, the action is absolutely fixed and flexible change can not express themselves.
traditional forms may only slow your creativity, freezing Your emotional freedom. you are no longer yourself, but only one sex to just do nothing more ignorant.
as camel, golden yellow leaves can be Yisi coin trick weeping childlike, the so-called trick, but also displayed Tips a martial artist of the ignorance of Bale.
or choose not to have excluded the mind. no willful thinking mind that no suitable relative
blindly accept, reject and admit only impede understanding. the soul into another person to emotional the force. the party may have real communication. For there is a mutual understanding to this condition will have no choice intellectual mm, without consent are all agreed. Do not be the most important conclusions, before we start.
conform to the martial art form consistent in the understanding of the true meaning of freedom from in-depth look at your daily exercise as well as free self. Do not censure or consent, but can be observed.
once you are no longer affected by exclusion of the traditional response must be bound, this so you will know why intellectual, to the fresh look at things holistically. intellect is no choice at all, nothing to desire, nothing anxiety; in such a state of mind, the parties have conscious insight into the force. insight into the force be resolved problems used.
understand the need for insight into the force is not short, but continuous perception of a continuous state of endless.
For Fighting, will be very simple and direct manner to whom.
understanding is generated by the feeling, in a moment before the mirror reflected by the relationship.
the students understand their relationship process through the Department of Health, and by no means an isolated state can be born.
For their contact with others will be back by introspection.
only want to mind the efforts of the counter will limit the soul to be said for the mind struggling towards the goal; and when you have goals, objectives, mm visible end, then you are limited to heart that.
tonight if I see a completely brand new things, and that the experience of things as I feel, tomorrow, the next such review if the still want to feel the fun of them, then little experience will become numb to such perception. the real is also visible at the time only fills the truth be said there is no tomorrow's.
-depth study of the issue when we shall find that the truth lies, but the problem is the water is not from the phase with the answer. The question implied the answer in mm will also understand the problem to solve the problem.
split a bad idea to observe what is perceived �� broken.
really thought the case was not biased; is not to ideas, concepts to Ying Wu's.
Tangyu ideas can not be said of all the ideas are free mm is limited; and not the whole. thinking just the memory response, but memories are often confined to a portion of the . because the memory is the result of experience. Therefore, thought is born from experience the role of the mind.
intimate how empty, how quiet; to the heart of ethereal, intangible, not to face the enemy.
initial heart originally inactive; the Road is to be no thought to the line.
see themselves within the Department is not aware of its nature, the original can be invasive.
can not to serve foreign objects, foreign objects are not spacious , since there will be calm, quiet life. Static means can be no Huannian, no case can the delusion.
do not think that only the case of mm whichever is. If so do not moving, then it is not dynamic and effective endless.
Can you say The martial arts after three dry years of evolution and the spread of martial arts.
why a person have to rely on that three thousand years of tradition, they may tell you what is When it really used? their ideals, principles can only lead the way to nothing more hypocritical.
do not want to be intrusive because, for the sake of mental stability, people began to establish operations, thought patterns, norms, long time, that becomes This mode of slaves, as false as the true model.
find some kind of action model, specification enables participants to have certain rules to follow. In sports such as boxing or basketball or feasible. However, Jeet Kune Do is not, the spirit of Jeet Kune Do, the essence of the free end, is should not be bound by any model.
many martial arts systems blindly accept homemade taught by their teachers, resulting in its behavior has become and ideological numbness, dull. His response naturally follows that the model has been set, it is more limited and narrow mind.
Mingxiang, experienced man of deep meditation intended to be the calm nature, quiet place. However, dark anyone, can not concentrate on thinking of methods. but think of the highest state of denial. and deny the positive and negative does not matter, denying the state system altogether ethereal.
focus on one kind of system it is specifically excluded from the form that once had exclusive on the role of Department of thinkers would exclude all of the outside world. There is not an act of state actors in the meantime. There is a state during which no experience is experience. This is the tradition.
traditional so-called focus, the Department only focus on one thing, while the exclusion of other absolutely, but the overall perception of the behavior, does not exclude anything, this state of mind are only observed to be unbiased and objective solutions.
limits of perception, and it does not matter where ; it give you all the lines without exception.
gradually narrow the focus can be described as the soul. However, we are concerned about changes in the overall process is flexible, but only focus on one aspect concentrated on life, but also were likely to narrow the life the surface.
self-expression is an integral part; is immediate and no time to think; only complete freedom of body and soul, the party may complete self-expression.
five, the essence of Jeet Kune Do
l , in the strict structure of attack (attack time: a flexible attack before hand / Anti-time: the hand proof).
2, to change the use of tactics and weapons of your feet.
3, in the attack or counterattack use of transformation when the irregular rhythm to lure the enemy.
4, the auxiliary weight training and scientific training combined with exercises to adapt completely.
5, Jeet Kune Do in the attack and counterattack mm direct action location can be made by any trick.
6, body and footwork to dodge the light.
7, becomes the natural unit attack tactics.
8, the ability to melee mm (a) to dodge attacks ( b) wrestling (c) capture method (d) lock method
9, full sparring practice; and the actual exposure of a moving target training.
10, continue to strengthen their attacking weapons.
11, self-expression, independent personality; flexible and change is not trapped by tradition.
12, in the structure as a whole rather than partial.
13, by the body movement, continuous training in self-expression; < br> 14, relaxed and strong and the punches into one, keeping the mind alert.
15, the flow of action (whether the action mm straight or curve up, down, turn left, turn there, lateral step, the next flash, Huang Shen, and so are natural).
six, invisible form of
I hope that today's martial artist can be more attention to the fundamental martial arts, not martial arts flourished false mosaic, minor details. In the minor controversy at the office can be simply understood.
flexibility without concern for what lies and what is just, kicking and punching, throwing and hand capture beat kicks, long range and close fighting the good or bad. What exactly because of that there are no more than what those who are strong. The only prevention is needed, do not make some trivial, deprived of true integrity Park. In the art of fighting, has been with how to make the problem more mature skills in higher . mature nature of a person, entity on the incremental progress. This is only the reflection from the free self-expression requirements, be reached, not imitation, repeating the traditional mode of action by the availability of the.
some of the martial emphasis on the action line, but some sects prefer curves or circular motion. such a biased None of the free side of the martial arts. The cut end of the skills of boxing with a variety of actions in the freedom movement; lines of a self-inspired martial arts . martial arts is by no means ornament. a method of choice, no matter how correct is also limited to only people within a model. Fighting is the ever-changing moment. follow a certain pattern of practice-oriented will impede their path, like by the depth of the possible solutions that they are no.
the road is by no means limited to fighting one's likes and dislikes, choices. only in the pursuit of every quarter past one in the fighting before, it is not only biased, diagonal or any song model may limit side.
Jeet Kune Do is the shape does not matter, it is also suitable for any type; and no points for their faction, it can also be suitable for any faction. it can use a variety of methods and techniques in order to achieve the highest level of martial arts.
highest level of martial arts must be a simple trend, maintaining the status quo. The state is also not high on style and no substance fills only stream. For the correct and eliminate the external false, flowers Coincidentally moves is not difficult, however, is difficult to carry intrinsic:
might have learned in their own martial art (whether it is boxing, kung fu, karate, wrestling, judo) to observe the street fight. are not only martial be clearly limited by the observant. so hate to be no good way to observe the whole.
only side in the absence of comparison with what is is, so nothing can be to the realm of dispute.
Bo hit not because you are different factions, whether it is martial arts, karate, judo or other vary.
Jeet Kune Do is the real face, not in vain in the form. also is invisible to shape.
means nothing to stop the ultimate origin of all things is people can not understand, nor can time and space limitations.
a nothing fundamental that the fighting are no longer the real self, he Mobile Yisi robot. He makes self by external influences; bury their sense of independence. and its sense of independence is its perception had never been so far.
self-expression is unable to formal exercises completed. The form of exercise is a part of the expression. invisible does not mean the invisible form. shaped by the invisible form of evolution to a higher Shengeng the realm of perfect self-expression.
not really mean that no cultivation the unaffected enlightenment, not only to teach and teach side is far-reaching.
deny the traditional enlightenment, you probably own the other for leaving yourself into one of the models.
false desires of the body has been exaggerated by the hard and strong, one will deviate from the right path; desire illusory mental ideal, when the truth will not be able to see the reality.
general desire in many of the martial arts more and desire something special, that I do not know the truth, but the right way embedded in a simple action, the reason is this; they do not see the kingdom of. If state the reasons for it; that is lost in the pursuit of the existence of the original.
want to break myself of the perceived need to know their own .
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