Life and Works of Marquez

 Gabriel Garcia b? Márquez (1927 -) is one of the most famous writers of modern Latin America, Magic Realism the main representative.
B Garcia Marquez was born in Santa Marta, Colombia  nearby town. father was a doctor and, later, the local post office telegrapher. parents because of busy affairs, very few child care, parents, grandfather, great writer from childhood. he heard a lot about my grandfather the story of Latin American history, familiar from the maternal grandmother, where the ancient Indian religion and mythology. This culture nurtured his unique aesthetic sense and literary quality .13 years of age, the writer came to Bogota to study a large .18-year-old Ru Boge Faculty of Law, dropped out of school after the outbreak of civil war, he served as .1950 work so close to reality writers, concerned about the fate of the country. He has been at the side of the democratic movement and the socialist movement, against the reactionary rule of military dictator In 1973, Chile coup, military dictators came to power. He issued a protest statement and Literature strike
practice for 5 years. He kept persecuted by the reactionary government, had to .1982 in exile, after the establishment of the new government of Colombia, the President announced that to ensure his personal safety, before returning to the motherland.
Garcia b Mar Fox started in college literature, and later in the news side of the work of literary side. At first, he imitated Kafka, Faulkner, Hemingway's style, writing short stories first published in .1947 novel Third do nothing several short stories, the writer has shown his own unique. the performance of the strange imagination of the Latin American reality. the magic of the natural environment, behind the conservative social life, untold suffering and loneliness of people, are woven into a piece of the picture is shocking. Rain Monologue As a result, the tree sprouted in her belly, poison mushrooms grow in her arm, her whole body in the spread of moss. She was always able to help themselves. Since then, the place names. built on the repeated contributions. The Government promised to send him his pension after retirement .15 years, every Friday, he has to wait for cruise pier, looking forward to receive benefits, but each time the disappointing year-old man has been selling .75 do all things. old wife seriously ill, the family and other rice on, Colonel can only face their teeth to protect their dignity. The novel describes the feelings of anger sadness depression writer disappointment of reality, with great artistic infection .1962 force, the author also published the holes up to 92 years. She holds everything together with the underground resources, national sovereignty and free elections, government officials must obey her will. she died, the President, the Pope, ministries, ministers are to attend a funeral of hanging piety. this woman patriarch is actually the embodiment of American power. works an absurd story of the plundering of Latin America projection and control.
1967, the writer published a novel years and written a masterpiece. It marked the publication of the creative writers reached a golden age, which firmly established him as a master of magic realism literary status.
70 years later, Garcia? Mall Cox entered a new stage creation. Although he continued along the track ahead of Magic Realism, however, elements of realism works significantly strengthened .1975, he published in 8 years to complete a novel, decline. , littered with corpses, the result led to a plague. foreigners pulled out, and before leaving the house cut pieces of prairie labeled volume, the ocean cut into pieces, put them all try to take away the occupation. Nika Nuo also down die alone in the mud on the ground. novel use of symbolism, allegory, hyperbole and other techniques to bring the subject of tyranny, anti-authoritarian anti-behaved extremely full.
1981, the end of Garcia Marquez b 5-year literature he insisted the strike , to start writing. then published a novella, feudal customs. This works to the macro-style narrative and style news interview show on its own characteristics .1982, b Garcia Marquez won the Nobel Prize in Literature .1985 year, he also published a novel, Love in the Time love in human life many strange phenomena caused by even the pure feelings have been distorted, is ruined. This work describes in detail and atmosphere to render so much closer to traditional realism In 1989, the writer has published a novel Marquez has published a new collection of short stories as the previous period as full of amazing features work.
Garcia Marquez b creative activities continue. However, the achievements of their point of view, he deserves to be an outstanding representative of contemporary world literature.
had a sensation in Latin America was published in the literary world, and attracted the attention of world literature, is considered the classic Magic Realism works. Now it has been translated into 30 languages of the world, with a total circulation estimated at 1,000 million copies or more. This work brings a worldwide reputation as a writer, so he won the 1982 Nobel prize.
Finally, swept away 100 years of hurricane history. The first chapter to chapter, write Macondo creation and development of Chapter IV to XI, to write the civil war and the resulting impact, XII to Chapter XV, write Boone Center for the novel family of seven generations Tia experience. Huosai the first generation of this family? Acre Theo and his wife Wu Suna this are cousins. However, the president of the descendants of brother and sister incest pigtail bad luck, make them feel afraid. Howard? A? Boone Tia also a shame to kill him, the man's ghost appears from time to time, but also make him afraid. in order to avoid bad luck and the dead ghosts of the chase, They leave their homes , to go out wandering. a group of people follow them home. They walked many, many days, came to a shortage of non-marginal swamp. Howard? A? Boone Tia dream of a bustling city built here, the whole glass houses cause. They decided to settle here, in the name of . outside the train, movies and other things have also heard fresh, very surprised that more than Macon. Howard? A? Boone Tia and Wu Suna had two sons and a daughter. Later, Howard? A? Boone Tia obsessed alchemist surgery, neurological disorders, had been tied in large trees, and died there. Wu Suna lived 120 years, can foresee the future. En Diya met the second generation of civil war. Conservative Party, Liberal Party revolt, two protracted war. Aoleiliannuo second son became a rebel army colonel, had been arrested by government forces, narrowly escaped the killing. He was the party struggles to understand nothing, and come home to hide inside a small goldfish. Colonel sister for life never married, and his nephew incestuous relationship occurred. When she predict when they die, they hide in their rooms weaving the shroud. Boone Tia's eldest son, the third generation of occupied Askar Macondo tio of power, abuses, as conservative the party killed. Aoleiliannuo second son is a bastard, his aunt he wanted to get married, participated in the war, had been a seaman, and later clashed with police and was killed. The fourth generation of a pair of twin sons and a girl . Leimai Daisy Girl longer CMO, called pretty girl. send her a special smell, and fascinating. then suddenly soaring, disappeared in the air. her brothers, a pair of identical twins. They selling lottery tickets with the widows of the village in an improper relationship. Later in the banana case, the younger brother Huose? Aka Theo became the second leader of the banana workers strikes. the strike was suppressed, he became a lunatic. s Five is a son and two daughters, the eldest son Huose? Acre tio study at the seminary, in order to inherit the legacy of his mother coming home village. He look around and found several bags of gold, the results of gold was taken away, their being killed. eldest daughter, Mei Mei and apprentices affair while pregnant, was sent to the remote monastery gave birth to an illegitimate child. second daughter to school in a foreign country, with her husband back, the wind died after childbirth. sixth generation of the illegitimate child is sent back to Austria meme Ray Leno. incestuous relationship with his aunt happened, gave birth to a little girl long pig tail. he suddenly read a Roma elderly sheep Mel Gadsby left the book. actually it predicted Macondo and Boone Tia family's fate. It is written, when Aoleiliannuo deciphering the book of sheep, the From completely erase the memory of people, all recorded in parchment manuscripts will never return, the family suffered Hundred Years of Solitude, doomed to the second appeared in the land of the first. contains Yau long time, many of the characters, bizarre plot, coupled with the myth, religion, politics, economics, history and other factors, is extremely complex, so we have multiple levels of interpretation of it. There are two basic aspects: First, it is with Colombia, and even the history of contact with Latin America, from which you can see how the work by Macondo, Boone Tia rise and fall of the family in Colombia and throughout Latin America reflected the historical evolution and social reality; Second, throughout the book is in the Boone family, each member of Tia who embody the spirit out of loneliness. Colombia is located in northwestern South America, the original, indians live here, become a 16th century Spanish colonies, from into the troubled history. cause of this endless disaster because, first, external aggression, and second, behind its own block. Although absurd, bizarre, yet can be seen everywhere in Colombia as well as the projection of historical fact in Latin America. by the novel written by the beginning construction of Macondo, a piece of every hard-working farming, social stability and order of the blessed , then there have been immigrants come here, there are external forces invaded, Macondo, the situation is has changed. Roma brought many new things, but we cheated a large number of wealth. They cheated the old two magnets Aka Theo's a big mule and a group of goats. Who wants to see they brought the ice, have to pay five riyals. The description of people naturally think of the changes in Latin America during the colonial period. book Write the banana incident, more prominently reflected the destruction of foreign forces. in the international banana market, expensive, Americans vigorously where banana plantations, the cruel exploitation of agricultural workers. They made a fortune here, build your own village, surrounded with barbed wire. They arrogantly high above the bossing people living in Macon. Later, banana prices collapsed, recession, labor conflicts, the Americans saw no profit, then a walk settle the matter, leaving a broken stand. A heavy rain after Macondo devastated razed and turned into ruins
. is written here things. is the Latin American people called the superstition and all sorts of ideas and the wind behind the study, the recurrence of the phenomenon of incest. I do not know the mayor was sent from somewhere. He engaged in election fraud. he to show his authority, command Macondo all the houses are painted blue. then the party struggle and civil war, the people suffer. in the Conservative Party, the Liberal Party to launch anti-government uprising, Boone Tia second generation, the novel's main characters Aoleiliannuo the first half, launched a 32 intifada, became the Revolutionary Army colonel. But the uprising failed repeatedly, he also experienced the hardships .16 a son killed by a firing squad himself also. Finally, he realized that the party struggles and civil war is meaningless. He said: Liberal Party The only difference with the Conservatives, but is a party to go to mass at five o'clock, eight o'clock at the other party. the government or foreign aggression forces accomplices. banana workers held strike, government to send the team repression, killing workers. Huose? Aka Theo train away
3000 saw the bodies of people poured into the sea. ex post facto Government has flatly denied, even the U.S. manager has become non-existent. fiction and reality in the description of these historical situations, showing a kinds of cyclic concept of time, Macondo, a century of vicissitudes of time to go cycling. written from the beginning of the creation of the novel, in the middle after a civil war, banana hot, heavy rain, etc., and finally back to the backward
first built and isolation, destined to blow away by the hurricane. it from scratch, has returned to zero. Boone Tia family history also seems to take a big circle. pig tail from the older generation are afraid their children and moved to the beginning to end the seventh on behalf of the pig tail appears so far to complete a cycle. The family name is also the generation of people with repeated. No wonder the book a character says: the family history as a cycle, unable to stop the machine, is a turning of the wheels. Novels The idea is to explain the stagnation of Latin American history: one hundred years, it has undergone changes, and is still in a backward state, the purpose is to arouse people's desire to change the status quo.
fiction in the description of Macon more backwardness and stagnation, the special attention of more than Macon describe the mental state of loneliness. Macondo is surrounded by the sea, is a lonely swamp. Boone Tia everyone's eyes, the family also have expressed indifference , lonely look. emotional communication between them difficult to have. old Huose? Aka Theo interested in scientific experiments, his actions can not be understood, only testing alone in the house of alchemy, and finally tied to the tree Under ignored, die alone. Aoleiliannuo his military life, after retirement in the house to do with gold fish, put them a cause of melting of the do, alone repeat his work. A Ma Lanta know dates of death, the organization will be dead in the room and clothing, to die alone. In this environment, good things can not survive. smart girl is beauty. her beauty if the angel, innocence, you can is mud, but not stained, but she could not coexist with the people around, and finally swept away by the wind blowing the sheets and disappeared in the air. This is also a
alone, another sense of loneliness.
seclusion, isolation is a behind the performance of the reality take for this backward attitude alone is equivalent to escape, tolerance behind the work, not change. This in itself is a wrong attitude. the writer seems This is caused by a Colombian and Latin America, the underlying causes behind a deeper reason. He describes in the novel more than Macon essence of this disease appearance alone, intended to awaken people to the end of this lonely and find a new way. Some asked him for what the novel interpretation of loneliness. He replied: situation. He received the Nobel Prize, said: novel, as an increase half-truths, the actual situation interlaced picture. Therefore, it is a written with the deformation of artistic works, and it is among these various deformation, contains the author's ingenuity in order to stimulate the reader a rich imagination and deep thought.
novel describes the social life and psychological description for people, are the realistic use of the realistic approach, but it is different from the traditional realistic style. Writers are not like traditional realistic novel, as the fate of the characters and events in the development of the clues to a logical sequence to the narrative, which has created a unique extension from the middle to the ends of the narrative method. the beginning of the novel, the author writes: After the death squads Aoleiliannuo Colonel stood before the Fed thought his father took him to visit that distant afternoon ice. suspense. In addition, a large number of abandoned novel characters and events for the introduction, only the characters in the description of personality characteristics and psychological condition, the on and off to show people the experience, character action and the relationship between the characters, the relationship between people and the environment and so on. These elements, as well as an event, a person's activities, are not coherent, but scattered among many sections, resulting in a confusing effect, even the characters face are ambiguous. the author intended to create such a casual point of the structure, in order to break the reader's linear way of thinking, and multi-level thinking.
, of course, more worthy of our attention is the magic of the novel. This magic of the first from the myth. writers from ancient Greek mythology, the Bible, mythology, myths and beliefs Indiana An Arabic myth still draw nutrients, the formation of a special kind of mythical art of thinking. the writers, the whole Macondo full of magical color, people can hear ants in the moonlight or disrupt, worms chewing sound, the shrill issued when the growth of weeds. Here, the living and the dead to live together, the miracle was slowed. kettle will not burn and since opening, the baby's cradle-free Since the flying wing, the priest drank the chocolate can sit vacant 12 cm blanket, Roma, two magnets can be sucked out of every household with iron are behind it Luangun, Acre Theo died, flow out from his ears blood across the street wearing Lane, obliquely, DC to the other side of town, beside Wu Suna to her obituary notice. Macondo include the history of creation, migration, original sin, the great flood, the shadow end of the world and other Bible stories. Huo plug and Ursula escape
sex is combined with the symbolic, or that the writer is to make her a symbolic description of the use of magical practices. For example, many people have contracted Macon collective amnesia and insomnia, a symbol of Latin America Some people forget their own traditions and history; pretty girl suddenly disappeared with the advent of Maidai Si, a symbol of love and beauty can not live in Macondo; yellow (small yellow, gold) in the book a symbol of money and corruption, Boone Tia old when he died, the air began to Huang Huayu, heavy rain had 后布恩蒂亚 family will decline. in the yard to grow a small yellow flower, yellow butterflies often fly.
novel in the magical and mythical thinking also include author their own artistic imagination, and his hyperbole. writers believe that this is where he learned from his grandmother's narrative method. writers of these falsehoods story, is not believed, but he believes it is in Latin America people's thinking, the reality of life in Latin America's unique characteristics, do not write, not the performance of this magical land in Latin America for what happened. In Latin American countries, due to the many strange phenomena in nature, but also because of the economic cultural backwardness, myths and stories have always been magic for most people's ideas have influenced and formed a feature of local cultural heritage. the writer of any fabrication. Garcia? compliance Marquez is a very real, very serious writer, creative attitude, he said, Magic has been adopted approach is to better describe the performance of all he has to, in order to work with a distinctive ethnic characteristics, in order to make their work more easily acceptable to the people of Latin America. He also did these successful.